Canada Labour Shortage: Top 10 Most In-Demand Jobs In Alberta

Alberta’s oil industry and agricultural sector are buoying the provincial economy and creating jobs this year, a good thing for any potential immigration candidate.

“Alberta’s economy has been turning in robust growth so far this year amid surging crude oil and natural gas prices in the winter and spring,” noted TD Economics economists Beata Caranci, Derek Burleton, Rishi Sondhi, Jenny Duan in their provincial outlook in late September.

“The soaring income performance was reflected in Alberta’s first quarter fiscal update in which the government upgraded its budget estimate for the current year to a hefty $13.2-billion surplus.”


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While oil companies are being cautious as prices for the commodity soften off their peak, both drilling activity and oil production were well above their levels of a year ago as of September this year.

In their Provincial Economic Forecast: Most Economies to Narrowly Keep Their Heads Above Water in 2023, the economists forecast real GDP growth of 4.9 per cent in Alberta by the end of this year. 

Next year, that province’s economy is expected to cool somewhat but still post real GDP growth of 1.8 per cent and then grow by another 1.4 per cent in 2024.

“As the pace of income growth moderates, the province’s consumers and businesses will become more exposed to the universal headwinds of high inflation and rising interest rates,” acknowledged the economists. 


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“On the plus side, we see a solid floor for WTI (oil) prices at around US-$80 over the forecast period, while natural gas prices are likely to remain elevated at US-$7 to US-$8. What’s more, with the Transmountain pipeline becoming operational in 2023, the sector will benefit from more export capacity.”

Even with an economic slowdown forecast, TD Economics is still expecting the unemployment rate for Alberta to remain fairly low, closing off next year at 6. 1 per cent and 2024 at 6.4 per cent.

Alberta Immigrant Nominee Program Lets Foreign Nationals Apply Through Express Entry

Foreign nationals eyeing Alberta as an immigration destination under federal Express Entry programs that tie into the Alberta Immigrant Nominee Program  (AINP) the province’s own economic immigration programs, including the Alberta Accelerated Tech Pathway which offers a fast-track to for candidates with job offers in one of 38 technology occupations, need to pay extra careful attention as the economy begins to change over the coming year.

Here are the 10 most in-demand jobs in Alberta by their National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 codes.

1. Registered Nurses (NOC 31301)

Registered nurses and registered psychiatric nurses provide direct nursing care to patients, deliver health education programs and provide consultative services regarding issues relevant to the practice of nursing.

In late November, there were 1,406 job listings for registered nurses in Alberta on the Indeed.ca job website. Job Bank, the federal government’s job-hunting website, gives three stars, its highest rating, the job prospects for registered nurses in all provinces across Canada.

This occupation comes with a median annual wage of $87,750 in Alberta based on a 37.5-hour work week, according to Job Bank data.

2.    Transport Truck Drivers (NOC 73300)

Truckers drive straight trucks or tractor-trailers to transport freight over urban, interurban, provincial and international routes. They usually work for transportation, manufacturing, distribution and moving companies, and trucking employment service agencies, but some are self-employed.

“Whether you have the credentials to operate large commercial vehicles or the detail-oriented nature required for local deliveries, chances are you can find an open position to match,” notes Randstad.

Truck drivers in Alberta earn a median annual wage of $54,600 based on a standard work week, according to the government’s Job Bank website.

3. Retail Sales Managers (NOC 60020)

Business development is a highly-important aspect of any business – particularly when the economy is slowing down – and so sales managers are in hot demand in Alberta.

“With experience and a proven track record, they can earn as much as $175,000 annually,” notes Randstad. “They close deals, develop new client relationships and bring revenue in, which is why companies are willing to pay a premium for the best talent.”

In late November, Indeed.ca had 296 job listings for retail sales managers in Alberta. According to The Job Bank, these jobs come with median annual earnings of $71,994 based on a standard work week.

4. Equipment Mechanics (NOC 72401)

Repairing, troubleshooting, adjusting, overhauling and maintaining mobile heavy-duty equipment used in construction, transportation, forestry, mining, oil and gas, material handling, landscaping, land clearing and farming lets heavy equipment mechanics earn an annual median income of $76,966 in Alberta, based on Job Bank data for a 37.5-hour work week.

In late November, Indeed had 600 job listings for heavy equipment mechanics in Alberta and the Job Bank estimated the job prospects for this occupation as fair.

“This occupational group is expected to face labour shortage conditions over the period of 2019-2028 at the national level,” notes the Job Bank.

5. Heavy Equipment Operators (NOC 73400)

Those workers who operate the heavy equipment used in the construction and maintenance of roads, bridges, airports, gas and oil pipelines, tunnels, buildings and other structures, in surface mining and quarrying activities, and in material handling work are in hot demand.

Indeed.ca listed 825 jobs for heavy equipment operators in Alberta in late November and The Job Bank shows these workers earn a median annual income of $62,400 based on a standard work week in Alberta.

They are typically employed by construction companies, heavy equipment contractors, public works departments and pipeline, logging, cargo-handling and other companies.

6. Software Developers (NOC 21232)

Calgary’s tech sector is booming these days with investment pouring in and tech companies hungry for talent.

As the people who write, modify, integrate and test computer code for software applications, data processing applications, operating systems-level software and communications software, software developers are in hot demand.

“This is one of the top jobs in part because businesses of all types and sizes need developers to create app solutions, develop or maintain in-house software or help implement cloud or other technologies,” notes Randstad.

“One of the lessons learned during COVID-19 lockdowns in recent years was that technology could make or break a business. Companies that seamlessly transitioned into remote work environments often fared better. Add to that the growing need to rely on data and automations to remain competitive, and it’s no wonder so many businesses are on the hunt for skilled developers.”

In Alberta, software developers earn a media annual wage of $62,400 based on a standard, 37.5-hour work week, Job Bank data reveals. The Indeed job website had 1,046 such job listings for Alberta in late November.

7. Physicians – Family (NOC 31102) and Specialists (31101)

Indeed listed hundreds of positions for family physicians and specialists in Alberta in late November.

General practitioners and family physicians diagnose and treat diseases, physiological disorders and injuries.  In Canada, they make a median annual salary of $216,833.

Specialists, a category that includes surgeons, diagnose and treat diseases and physiological or psychiatric disorders and act as consultants to other physicians. The national median annual salary for a surgeon is $273,510.

8. Accountants (NOC 11100)

Accountants plan, organize and administer the accounting systems that keep track of that money for businesses, individuals and governments.

In late November, Indeed had 865 job listings for accountants in Alberta where the median annual income for these professionals was $86,151 based on Job Bank data for a standard, 37.5-hour work week.

9. Construction Trades Helper (NOC 75111)

Despite the anticipated cooling of the economy in the coming year, there is still a huge pent-up demand for workers in the construction trades.

These are the people who work at construction sites, in quarries and in surface mines, usually for construction companies, trade and labour contractors, and surface mine and quarry operators.

In late November, Indeed.ca had 1,242 job listings for those wanting to work as helpers in the construction trades in Alberta where Job Bank data indicates they earn a median annual income of $39,000 based on a standard work week.

10.  Cooks (NOC 63200) and Food and Beverage Servers (NOC 65200)

Restaurateurs in Alberta are hurting bad for cooks and servers as the hospitality sector faces an unprecedented labour shortage.

Indeed listed 2,988 jobs for cooks and another 1,190 jobs for servers in Alberta in late November.

The median annual income for a cook or a server in Alberta’s hospitality sector, based on a 37.5-hour work week, is $31,200.

Canada Urged To Boost PNP Slots For International Students

The Conference Board of Canada says the federal government could boost the immigration of international students by allowing the provinces to nominate more of them through Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs). 

“The PNP is the most common way that former international students become permanent residents,” reports the non-profit think tank.

“An increase in PNP slots for international students can make it easier for them to stay in Canada, which can facilitate retention in provinces of study.”


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In its report, After School: Keeping International Students In Province, the Conference Board of Canada also highlights the importance of improved settlement services offered by the provinces to help international students seeking permanent residence in Canada.

“The post-study period can be precarious. International students are navigating the transition to the labour market and the immigration system without access to federally-funded settlement services,” notes the Conference Board of Canada. 

“Provinces can boost retention by ensuring that international students get support from their post-secondary institution and from provincially funded settlement services. 

“An early investment from provincial governments in the success of international students will help them build a career and community connections, which will ultimately benefit retention.”


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Universities and colleges in Canada enjoy a very solid reputation throughout the world.

In the ninth annual Best Global Universities ranking of 2,000 of these educational institutions throughout the world, three Canadian universities – the University of Toronto (UofT), the University of British Columbia (UBC), and McGill University – placed among the 100 best.

And another 15 Canadian universities made it into the top quarter of the 2,000 best universities ranked.

The University of Toronto was ranked 18th. UBC placed 35th. McGill University was deemed the third-best university in Canada.

Quality Of Canadian Universities Attracts International Students From Throughout The World

Other Canadian universities that made it in the top 25 per cent of all universities globally include:

  • University of Alberta
  • McMaster University
  • Université de Montréal
  • University of Calgary
  • University of Waterloo
  • University of Ottawa
  • University of Western Ontario
  • Dalhousie University
  • Simon Fraser University
  • University of Victoria
  • University of Manitoba
  • Laval University
  • York University
  • Queens University
  • University of Guelph

The latest data from Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) offers a glimpse of the massive potential to increase immigration to the country through better programs to retain international students. 

Canada On Track This Year To Hit Record Number Of Study Permits Issued

That IRCC data shows Canada is on track to set a new record for study permits issued this year, with 418,260 international students having been given one of these permits in the first nine months of this year.

Based on that current trend, Canada could close this year with 557,680 study permits issued. That would be 113,200 study permits, or almost 25.5 per cent, more than the 444,480 issued last year.

Since 2015, the number of study permits issued to international students coming to Canada has more than doubled, soaring from 219,035 during that year to record-breaking levels today.

A study permit, once issued, allows a foreign national to study in Canada at an approved institute for the duration of the specified course or program.

There are exceptions. Foreign nationals do not require a study permit to go to school in Canada under the following conditions:

  • the course or program of study is less than six months in duration;
  • the student is a family member or staff of a foreign representative to Canada, or;
  • the student is a member of a foreign armed force.

To be eligible to study in Canada students must:

  • have been accepted by a school, college, university or other educational institution in Canada;
  • have proven they have enough money to pay for their tuition fees, living expenses, and return transportation for themselves and any family members who come with them to Canada.
  • be law-abiding citizens with no criminal record and not a risk to the security of Canada. They may have to provide a police certificate;
  • be in good health and willing to complete a medical examination, if necessary, and;
  • satisfy an immigration officer they will leave Canada at the end of their authorized stay.

International Students With Study Permits Are Allowed To Work In Canada

Temporary Resident Visa (TRV) may also be required if the student is a citizen of a country from which such visas are required for entry into Canada. This is not required for citizens of visa-exempt countries.

Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) allows students to work while studying in Canada.

A student may be able to work in Canada during his or her studies under the following categories:

Spouses or common-law partners of foreign students are also eligible for work permits for the duration of the study permit.

Upon graduation, a foreign student may apply for a work permit under the Post-Graduation Work Permit Program. Under this program, the work permit may be issued for the length of the study program, up to a maximum of three years.

Top 100 Universities In World Include Toronto, British Columbia and McGill

The Best Global Universities rankings puts three Canadian universities – the University of Toronto (UofT), the University of British Columbia (UBC), and McGill University – among the top 100. 

Another 15 Canadian universities made it into the top quarter of the 2,000 best universities ranked.

With a global score o 83.8, the University of Toronto was ranked 18th-best in the world and got high marks the number and quality of the papers it publishes and its global research reputation. The 77,468-student university was also noted in the rankings for the size of its international student population.


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“Thousands of foreign students from more than 160 countries and regions attend the University of Toronto,” noted the Best Global Universities report in U.S. News. “In a recent year, the top countries of origin for non-Canadian students were China, India and the U.S.”

Ranked 35th in the global universities report, UBC snagged a score of 77.5 and the number two spot among Canadian universities. The 58,590-student university in Vancouver was noted for its national TRIUMF subatomic physics laboratory, the Centre for Sustainable Food Systems at UBC Farm and the Institute for Healthy Living and Chronic Disease Prevention.

“First-year international students can opt to enroll in the Vantage One program at UBC’s Vantage College, which aims to help students improve their English, in part by stretching their first year of study from eight to 11 months,” noted the rankings report. 


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“Following completion, students transition into the second year of their UBC degree program.”

Coming in a close third, McGill University was given a global score of 74.6. The 32,309-student university in Montreal stood out from the crowd for its affiliation with several teaching hospitals.

“Its medical school is the oldest in Canada, notes the rankings report. “Research at the university takes place at more than 40 McGill research centers – such as the McGill Centre for Bioinformatics, the Centre on Population Dynamics and the Centre for Intellectual Property Policy – and at other affiliated institutes and hospitals. 

“The creation of the first artificial blood cell is among the research achievements associated with the university.”

15 Other Canadian Universities Ranked In The Top Quarter Of Universities Worldwide

Other Canadian universities that made it in the top 25 per cent of all universities globally include:

  • University of Alberta
  • McMaster University
  • Université de Montréal
  • University of Calgary
  • University of Waterloo
  • University of Ottawa
  • University of Western Ontario
  • Dalhousie University
  • Simon Fraser University
  • University of Victoria
  • University of Manitoba
  • Laval University
  • York University
  • Queens University
  • University of Guelph

Most of the roughly 350,000 foreign nationals who come to study at Canadian universities must apply for study permits.

A study permit, once issued, allows a foreign national to study in Canada at an approved institute for the duration of the specified course or program.

There are exceptions. Foreign nationals do not require a study permit to go to school in Canada under the following conditions:

  • the course or program of study is less than six months in duration;
  • the student is a family member or staff of a foreign representative to Canada, or;
  • the student is a member of a foreign armed force.

Canadian Study Permits Allow International Students To Work While On Campus

To be eligible to study in Canada students must:

  • have been accepted by a school, college, university or other educational institution in Canada;
  • have proven they have enough money to pay for their tuition fees, living expenses, and return transportation for themselves and any family members who come with them to Canada.
  • be law-abiding citizens with no criminal record and not a risk to the security of Canada. They may have to provide a police certificate;
  • be in good health and willing to complete a medical examination, if necessary, and;
  • satisfy an immigration officer they will leave Canada at the end of their authorized stay.

Temporary Resident Visa (TRV) may also be required if the student is a citizen of a country from which such visas are required for entry into Canada. This is not required for citizens of visa-exempt countries.

Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) allows students to work while studying in Canada.

A student may be able to work in Canada during his or her studies under the following categories:

Spouses or common-law partners of foreign students are also eligible for work permits for the duration of the study permit.

Upon graduation, a foreign student may apply for a work permit under the Post-Graduation Work Permit Program. Under this program, the work permit may be issued for the length of the study program, up to a maximum of three years.