Canada Immigration Will Need To Increase, RBC Economics Says

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An RBC Economics update says a massive increase in annual immigration to Canada resulting in up to 842,053 new permanent residents – or 2.1 per cent of the country’s current population every year – is needed to revitalize its aging demographics.

“Canada needs immigrants over the long term,” notes RBC Economics in its Nov  1 update.

“Even the annual immigrant intake of 1.3 per cent of the population is not sufficient to stabilize the age structure of the population, which would require about 2.1 per cent.”

Based on Canada’s current population of 40,097,761 in July this year, an annual immigration rate of 2.1 per cent of the population would mean more than 842,000 new permanent residents annually.

That would be 73.6 per cent more immigrants to Canada annually than the 485,000 new permanent residents Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) has set as its target for next year, 2024.


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Under its newly-released 2024-2026 Immigration Levels Plan, Canada is also planning to welcome 500,000 new permanent residents in 2025 and then hold the line on immigration in 2026 with another 500,000 new permanent residents.

That’s a total of 1.485 million immigrants to Canada over those three years.

Given the growth of the Canadian population during those upcoming three years, the 2026 target for immigration to Canada actually represents a slight drop in the rate of immigration to the country, the first such decline in the immigration rate in years.

In its latest update, RBC Economics approves of that pause in immigration, explaining that it is likely the right move for Ottawa given the housing crisis in the country.

“The government is responding to concerns that Canada’s infrastructure – especially housing – cannot withstand a greater influx of people without first addressing structural impediments to improving infrastructure and better integrating immigrants into the labour market,” notes RBC Economics.


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“Canadians are also concerned about unprecedented levels of international students and other temporary residents the past two years. Net temporary resident inflows outnumbered immigration inflows in 2022-23, the first time in the 50 years since the series was tracked.”

The Canadian bank’s team of economists and researchers agree Ottawa’s pause on increasing immigration is appropriate given the current challenges.

“Addressing an unrestrained temporary resident population is essential since it may further erode support for permanent residents, which contribute long-term to the Canadian economy,” notes RBC Economics. “Here the feds will need to lean heavily on the provinces and may need to resort to stronger federal incentives to get them to budge.”

Canada On Track To Welcome 494,853 New Permanent Residents This Year

The update also urges Ottawa to be more strategic in its selection of immigrants and temporary residents who often become future immigrants, choosing those with the strongest long-term economic prospects, including those outside highly-educated fields.

IRCC data reveals Canada is already on track to welcome far more than its planned number of immigrants this year.

During the first nine months of this year, Canada saw the arrival of 371,140 new permanent residents, a level of immigration that would put the country on track to welcome 494,853 new permanent residents by the end of this year provided the level of immigration continued through to the end of 2023.

Gaza War: Canada Urged to Expand its Definition of Immediate Family

Some Canadians who escaped the Gaza Strip claim to have had to leave loved ones behind, with criticism directed towards Canada’s definition of “immediate family.”

Canadian citizen Amro Abumiddain, for example, was forced to leave his father in Gaza.

“If it weren’t for my kids I wouldn’t have left my dad, even if I had to die,” he said from his hotel room in Cario, as per The Canadian Press report by Laura Osman.

The Gaza Strip became the target of an Israeli bombing campaign following Hamas’ October 7 attack on Israel that killed 1,200 people.

Since then, more than 11,000 Palestinians are alleged by Hamas to have been killed in Gaza, most of them being women and children. A further 2,700 people have been reported missing.


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Abumiddain had been staying with his father on the family farm since the inception of the Israeli offensive.

Although Canada was working towards evacuating him and his children, the United States succeeded in getting them out more quickly owing to his twin sons’ American citizenship. He had to leave his 78-year-old father behind, however.

Canada’s evacuation efforts in Gaza have been in the works for weeks, focused on getting around 550 Canadian citizens, permanent residents, and family members out of the region through the tightly controlled Rafah border.

The exit of foreign nationals from Gaza has been negotiated between Egypt and Israel, with Qatar acting as a mediating body.

356 people with links to Canada have successfully made it through the border as of now, Global Affairs Canada said on Monday.

However, Ottawa is being criticized for its definition of “immediate family,” which – unlike the US –does not include parents under its legal bracket; rather, it extends only to spouses, common-law partners, dependent children, and grandchildren.

Parents, in-laws, and siblings are not being offered a spot on Canada’s list of potential evacuees.

Osman reported that Abumiddain’s father is also unwilling to leave his brother, having worked with him on the family farm for a long time.


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Abumiddain is requesting Canada to widen the legal definition of immediate family, to allow the family to stay together. The Canadian Council for Refugees has also been advocating for a broader definition to allow individuals to escape and find refuge with their loved ones in Canada.

Co-executive director Gauri Sreenivasan said that the government needs to recognize how modern families are composed and support systems are organized within them, so that narrow definitions are avoided.

“I think this is a time for us to be generous and identify what are the opportunities to get people who are trying to leave to safety, including their families.”

Precedent supports this request. For example, Canada’s evacuation efforts in Afghanistan were underscored by the government expanding the definition of “immediate family” to include “de facto dependents,” which included people who depend on a specific family for emotional or financial purposes and people who live with the family as household members.

Gazan Immigration to Canada Will Be Determined On A Case-by-Case Basis

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IRCC Minister Marc Miller says evacuees from the Gaza Strip will be granted immigration status in Canada based on individual circumstances.

“I think it’s something we’ll tackle as the case may be,” he said in an interview on Monday.

In terms of settlement services and income support, Miller said that new arrivals from Gaza will be dependent on their families. Their needs will be determined by IRCC from there.

“We’ll have to look at what that means, and look at the volume,” he said.

“I don’t know the financial situation of a lot of people leaving. I can’t suspect that it’s great, but I don’t presume people don’t have funds, either.”


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Canada has been working to secure the safe passage of upwards of 400 people who hold connections to the country; this is part of negotiations between Israel and Egypt that are being mediated by Qatar.

Canada has a list of 75 anticipated evacuees who crossed through the highly controlled Rafah border, and are allowed to stay in Egypt for 72 hours.

These people include Canadian citizens, permanent residents, and eligible family members without Canada immigration status. Four Canadians got out with the help of a third party, according to Global Affairs Canada.

The discussion in question centers around the violence in the Middle East following Hamas’ October 7 incursion that resulted in the death of 1,400 Israelis. An additional 240 Israelis were taken hostage by the militant group into Gaza.

Israel’s retaliatory attack has resulted in the death of more than 10,500 Palestinians, as per the Hamas-run Health Ministry in Gaza. 4,300 of them were children.

The Canadian Press report outlines how Canada is yet to accept refugees from Gaza.


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“There are a number of security considerations and policy considerations that are compelling us to focus on Canadians. We want to get Canadians out,” Miller said.

He added, however, that if people are able to escape the war and flee to Canada, it would be humane to them.

The next question, as per Miller, is whether Canadians in Lebanon should be evacuated after Canadians in Gaza are out. This consideration arises out of Israeli troops and Hezbollah militants’ constant clashes for a month along the Lebanon-Israel border.

“That is the next set of considerations that I hope does not come to fruition, because that means that the conflict has escalated,” Miller said.

Private Refugee Sponsor Groups Can Now Used Canada’s Permanent Residence Portal 

Private refugee sponsor groups in Canada can now apply online through the Permanent Residence Portal.

The moves comes months after it started accepting online applications for sponsorship and adoption programs, non-Express Entry Provincial Nominee Programs (PNP), Quebec Skilled Worker programs and the Rural and Northern Immigration Pilot (RNIP).

Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) is pledging to open up Permanent Residence Portal to some government-assisted refugee referral partners as well by the end of this year.

“This expansion gives sponsors a more convenient, secure and efficient way to submit their applications and referrals,” notes the IRCC website.

“They will receive immediate confirmation that they have successfully submitted an application and can avoid delays and issues with submitting applications by e-mail.”

Canadian immigration officials are working with the Refugee Sponsorship Training Program (RSTP) and other partners to help sponsor groups successfully while making the transition to the portal. RSTP has been holding information sessions and will be providing training and additional supports.


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The federal immigration department is claiming online application submissions will improve its processes by preventing incomplete applications from being submitted and save time.

“Immigration is about people. It’s about starting a new job, reuniting a family and creating a new life in this beautiful country we call home,” said former Immigration Minister Sean Fraser when the online portal was launched.

“As we look to strengthen our immigration system by updating our technology, people – our clients – must be at the centre of all that we do.

“By adding resources where they are needed, and leveraging technology to make processing faster and applying easier for our clients, we can give newcomers and new citizens the welcoming experience they deserve.”

Ottawa’s permanent residence portal has been available to some applicants as early as the end of March 2021.


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“This online option gives clients more flexibility to apply from their devices and allows them to receive immediate confirmation that they have successfully submitted their application,” noted the IRCC on its website when the portal was rolled out.

It became available to most permanent residence programs by the end of October last year.

Self-employed people in Quebec and investors and entrepreneurs selected by that francophone central Canadian province were able to use the portal starting Oct. 7, 2022.

The following week, Oct. 14 last year, the online portal became available for use by those applying under the Agri-food Pilot and Start-Up Visa program and temporary residents applying for permanent residence.

Permanent Residence Portal Rolled Out For Most Immigration Programs Last Year

On Oct. 21 last year, those applying under the Home Support Worker and Home Child Care Provider Pilots and under humanitarian and compassionate grounds as well as self-employed people apply under the federal program gained access to the portal.

And the last program to be added to the online portal in 2022 was the Atlantic Immigration Program (AIP) on Oct. 28 last year.

Canada’s immigration department greatly sped up its planned move towards online applications during the COVID-19 pandemic as a way to more quickly process applications and allow social distancing and transparency.

Immigration officials in Canada have been increasingly using online options as a way of speeding up application processing, with more online options for citizenship applicants, including virtual ceremonies and online citizenship tests.

“We launched a new tool in August 2021 that allows most citizenship applications to be submitted online,” noted the IRCC.

In September last year, the IRCC also switched out its headache-inducing Canadian Refugee Protection Portal (CRPP) for the new eApp.

Through the eApp, prospective refugees can submit their documents and those of their family members who are also in Canada.

Immigrate To Canada As A Health Diagnosing And Treating Professional: All You Need To Know

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Are you a candidate with skills and qualifications in one of Canada’s 82 jobs for occupation-specific Express Entry draws? We want to help you move to Canada. Please submit your CV here.

Foreign nationals qualified to work as professionals in the diagnosing and treating of patients are going to have plenty of opportunity to gain their permanent residence in Canada.

They are now included in occupation-targeted Express Entry system draws as the labour shortage for these healthcare workers is expected to persist until at least 2031.

These healthcare professionals include:

  • chiropodists;
  • doctors of naturopathic medicine;
  • doctors of osteopathic medicine;
  • doctors of podiatric medicine;
  • foot specialists;
  • naturopathic doctors;
  • osteopathic physicians, and;
  • podiatrist.

The Canadian Occupational Projection System (COPS) website is projecting there will be 700 fewer job seekers for these positions over the coming nine years than there will be newly-opened positions.


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“As job openings and job seekers are projected to be similar over the 2022 – 2031 period, it is expected that the shortage between labour supply and demand seen in recent years will continue over the projection period,” notes the COPS website.

Roughly half of the new job openings will come from existing workers in the field retiring and 37 per cent will come from growth in demand for these types of healthcare professionals.

“As the Canadian population ages, the demand for health services and, consequently, the need for healthcare professionals is expected to increase,” notes the COPS website.

“For example, the demand for eye care services is anticipated to grow steadily, given the prevalence of age-related eye conditions. Similarly, many individuals with health issues are projected to seek alternative solutions to traditional medicine, which, in conjunction with wider coverage from private insurance plans, is likely to boost demand for chiropractic care.”


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Although there were already many ways for these other professionals in the diagnosing and treating of patients to immigrate to Canada, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) added one more pathway for them in May.

That month, the IRCC changed Canada’s Express Entry system to allow it to target 82 jobs in healthcare, technology, trades, transport and agriculture starting this summer – including other professional occupations in health diagnosing and treating categorized under the National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 system with the code 31209 – and so opened the door to a new pathway to immigration for them.

The flagship Express Entry selection system had previously only conducted draws based on immigration programs, not by targeting specific occupations.

“Everywhere I go, I’ve heard loud and clear from employers across the country who are experiencing chronic labour shortages,” said then-Immigration Minister Sean Fraser.

“These changes to the Express Entry system will ensure that they have the skilled workers they need to grow and succeed.  We can also grow our economy and help businesses with labour shortages while also increasing the number of French-proficient candidates to help ensure the vitality of French-speaking communities.”

The federal government’s job-hunting and career-planning website, Jobbank, ranks the job prospects of these health diagnosing and treating professionals as very good, its highest rating, over the next three years in British Columbia, Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario, Quebec, and Saskatchewan and good in Alberta.

Occupation-Targeted Draws Started For Express Entry Programs This Summer

In Canada, the median annual income for these healthcare workers is $52,517 but that varies from a low of $27,446 right up to $107,748, reveals Jobbank.

Candidates hoping to immigrate through Express Entry occupation-targeted draws need at least six months of continuous work experience in Canada or abroad within the past three years in one of these occupations to be eligible, experience that can have been gained while working in Canada as temporary foreign workers with a work permits or as an international student with a student visa.

Under the changes announced at the end of May, the Express Entry streams, including the Federal Skilled Worker (FSW) program, Federal Skilled Trades (FST) program and Canadian Experience Class (CEC), as well as parts of the Provincial Nominee Programs (PNP) are now more responsive to labour market needs.

Canada first signalled its intention to start occupation-specific draws through Express Entry in June last year, when changes were made to the Immigration, Refugee and Protection Act to allow invitations based on occupations and other attributes, such as language ability.

The majority of Canada’s provinces have been issuing occupation-specific invitations for several years.

Under the changes to the act, the immigration minister is required to consult provinces and territories, members of industry, unions, employers, workers, worker advocacy groups, settlement provider organizations, and immigration researchers and practitioners, before announcing new categories.

IRCC must also report to parliament each year on the categories that were chosen and the reason for the choices.

Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC) says the number of occupations facing shortages doubled between 2019 and 2021. From 2018 to 2022, federal high skilled admissions accounted for between 34 and 40 per cent of overall French-speaking admissions outside Quebec, which manages its own immigration intake.

Ontario Aims To End Canadian Work Experience Requirement For Job Applications

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The biggest province in Canada, Ontario, is aiming to open up many more jobs to internationally-trained workers by becoming the first to ban the practice of demanding Canadian work experience in job ads and application forms.

“For far too long, too many people arriving in Canada have been funnelled toward dead-end jobs they’re overqualified for,” said provincial Immigration Minister David Piccini.

“We need to ensure these people can land well-paying and rewarding careers that help tackle the labour shortage. When newcomers to Ontario get a meaningful chance to contribute, everyone wins.”

Ontario’s move to end this form of workplace discrimination comes as its law that will ban Canadian workplace requirements for licensing in 30 occupations is about to come into effect next month.

Under the Ontario Immigrant Nominee Program (OINP), the province is expected to nominate 16,500 applicants for permanent residence this year.


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The province is also proposing to increase the number of international students in Ontario eligible to apply to the OINP by revising eligibility requirements for hundreds of one-year college graduate certificate programs around the province.

Ontario is investing $100 million this fiscal year for services to help newcomers learn English or French, settle, access training and find jobs. This also includes additional funding for 2023 – 24 to enhance the Ontario Bridge Training Program and Ontario Bridging Participant Assistance Program and expand access to foreign qualification recognition supports.

Bullish on immigration, Ontario is also hoping to gain more control over its ability to select economic immigration candidates.

“Ontario is a global leader in welcoming newcomers from a wide array of backgrounds, cultures and faiths around the world,” said provincial Citizenship and Multiculturalism Minister Michael Ford.


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“By banning Canadian work experience requirements in job postings, Ontario … is leading the country in breaking down barriers to make it easier for internationally-trained immigrants to find meaningful work and contribute to building Ontario. This change will help support families as they start their journey in their new homes, create more vibrant communities and help ensure businesses have the talent they need.”

The province, which welcomes more immigrants than any other in Canada, claims research shows helping internationally-trained immigrants work in their chosen professions would increase its GDP by up to $100 billion within the next five years.

Canadian Work Experience Requirement Is A Major Stumbling Block For Many Immigrants To Canada

The legislative changes being proposed in Ontario are part of a larger package introduced in the Working for Workers Acts, 20212022 and 2023 which is to be unveiled soon to protect workers, help them earn bigger paycheques and help newcomers contribute to building Ontario.

“Canadian experience continues to be one the most prominent barriers faced by many newcomers in their search for meaningful employment,” said Sara Asalya, executive director of Newcomer Women’s Services Toronto.

“Introducing legislation to ban the Canadian experience requirements from job postings and ads is a big leap forward in the right direction to eliminate systemic barriers facing newcomers and to facilitate pathways to their labour market inclusion.”

Ontario first announced its intention to help foreign-trained lawyers, accountants, architects, engineers, electricians and plumbers to get licensed to practice their chosen professions back in October 2021.

“Ontario is facing a generational labour shortage with hundreds of thousands of jobs going unfilled. However, all too often, newcomers in this province struggle to find jobs in their regulated profession for no other reason than bureaucracy and red tape,” said former Ontario Labour Minister Monte McNaughton in a statement when those changes were proposed.

“These are folks who often have the training, experience, and qualifications to work in booming industries where Ontario desperately needs help but are being denied a chance to contribute,” he said.

The legislation was introduced that autumn, proposing that:

  • Canadian work experience requirements for professional registration and licensing be eliminated unless an exemption is granted based on a demonstrated public health and safety risk.
  • The duplication for official language-proficiency testing be reduced, so people with foreign credentials in these occupations will not have to complete multiple tests for the purposes of immigration and professional licencing, and;
  • Speed up the licensing process which can now take 18 months or more to help internationally-trained immigrants start working in careers that match their skillset.

The requirement of Canadian work experience has often left immigrants stymied because they don’t have it and so cannot practice their professions. In 2016, only one quarter of internationally-trained immigrants in Ontario were employed in the regulated professions for which they trained or studied.

Irwin Glasberg, the province’s fairness commissioner, was a strong proponent of the proposed changes.

“These proposed changes would help to improve registration practices, address unfair Canadian experience requirements and remove related barriers for internationally-trained professionals and tradespersons,” he said in a statement. “I want to thank Minister McNaughton for his leadership on this important initiative.

Immigrant Advocacy Groups Say Changes Will Allow Newcomers To More Easily Land Jobs

“Our office looks forward to working with the government, professional regulators, and other parties to advance these initiatives and improve fair access to the regulated professions and compulsory trades.”

Sharaf Sharafeldin, executive director of the Muslim Association of Canada, said two years ago the changes proposed then would allow immigrants to Ontario to contribute in a more meaningful way to the provincial economy.

“Newcomers to Ontario are an important part of our economy and represent a diversity of skilled trades and professional vocations essential to Ontario’s success,” said Sharafeldin. “The Muslim Association of Canada appreciates the initiative of the Government of Ontario that will make it easier for newcomers to match their foreign qualifications and skills to available jobs in Ontario, allowing newcomers to enact their agency and contribute to our vibrant economy in a meaningful way.”

Tonie Chaltas, the chief executive officer of the newcomer association Achev, said the streamlining of the credentialing process for skilled immigrants is important as it helps make it easier for newcomers to find jobs and settle into their communities.

Canada To Help Think-Tank Study Francophone Immigration With $85,000 Investment

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Canada is spending $85,000 to help the Université de l’Ontario français launch its Observatoire en immigration francophone au Canada, a think tank to study francophone immigration.

Composed of university and community members, that oversight committee will support the work of key players in the francophone immigration sector and define and validate the observatory’s mission, objectives and governance model.

“Francophone immigration plays a key role in supporting the vitality and growth of francophone communities outside Quebec,” said Immigration Minister Marc Miller.

“The Observatoire en immigration francophone au Canada will contribute to Canada’s efforts to promote the reception and integration of francophone immigrants.

“The observatory is a great example of community partners’ contribution to the achievement of our ambitious objectives for francophone immigration to strengthen francophone minority communities across the country.”


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Earlier this year, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) set new francophone immigration targets for the country, outside of Quebec.

“They were set at six per cent for 2024, seven per cent for 2025 and eight per cent for 2026,” said Miller. “These ambitious, realistic and achievable targets demonstrate Canada’s commitment to strengthening the vitality of francophone minority communities, supporting labour needs across the country and contributing to restoring the demographic weight of francophones.”

Those francophone immigration targets were announced Nov. 1 as part of the 2024 – 2026 Immigration Levels Plan.

The injection of funds for the Université de l’Ontario français was made during the observatory’s grand opening at the Centre francophone du Grand Toronto.

Ottawa is hoping more knowledge and understanding of the realities of francophone immigration will enable the IRCC to better direct its efforts in the area of francophone immigration.


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“The Observatoire en immigration francophone will play a unifying role in a crucial area for the future of the francophonie in Ontario and Canada,” said Pierre Ouellette, the Université de l’Ontario français’ president.

“It will meet an important need for research on the dynamics of migration in the Canadian francophonie.”

Part of the funding will be dedicated to developing a survey on francophone immigration research needs in Canada which will be conducted with the community and academia. The survey results will guide the observatory’s research plan and help meet the research needs and priorities of the key players in francophone immigration.

Canadian immigration officials are currently undertaking consultations to better understand francophone immigration to Canada ahead of a planned revamping of the Official Languages Act.

Mobilité Francophone Now Open To All French-Speaking Foreign Nationals

“Over the past few months, my department has engaged in consultations on the new francophone immigration policy with the provinces and territories, as well as with representatives of francophone communities,” said Miller.

“We are actively working on this policy under the modernized Official Languages Act. It will be launched soon and will clearly establish the approach that will be used to support the development of francophone communities outside Quebec.

Francophone immigration to Canada is already increasing. IRCC data reveals francophone immigration to the country outside of Quebec more than doubled last year, spiking almost 135.7 per cent to 16,380 new permanent residents from 6,950 in 2021.

Last year’s performance was also roughly double the previous high of 8,470 new, francophone permanent residents outside of Quebec in 2019, the last full year before the COVID-19 pandemic.

Earlier this year, Ottawa also opened the doors of the francophone stream of the  International Mobility Program (IMP), the Mobilité Francophone or Francophone Mobility Program, to all French-speaking foreign nationals who want to come work in Canada within the next two years.

“Our government is committed to increasing the presence of French-speaking immigrants from coast to coast to coast,” said then-Immigration Minister Sean Fraser.

“The changes to the Francophone Mobility Program open the possibility for this and provide supports for the development of the francophone minority communities that welcome them. By attracting more French-speaking individuals, we embrace a wealth of linguistic talents and cultural perspectives and a shared heritage that enriches the cultural tapestry of our great nation.”

Until then, the Mobilité Francophone stream had been reserved for highly-skilled francophone foreign nationals wanting to get work permits and spend some time at a job in Canada.

The change allowed any francophone foreign nationals to apply for a work permit under the program for any job in Canada classified under the National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 system with the exception of jobs in primary agriculture.

French Imp Expansion Welcomed By Francophone Communities In Canada

Applicants must have a moderate language proficiency of French for oral comprehension and oral expression, equivalent to a level five of the language requirements, and must provide proof that they meet these language requirements.

“This documentary evidence may be, but is not limited to, a French evaluation test or the French competencies test, a diploma or degree from a French college or university, or a document confirming studies at a French-language institution,” notes Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).

Expansion of the Mobilité Francophone program was welcomed by francophones in Canada and seen as a way to boost the vibrancy of their communities.

“As a proud Franco-Ontarian, I believe we need to do everything we can to protect the French culture and language,” said Marie-France Lalonde, parliamentary secretary to the immigration minister. 

“Increasing francophone immigration outside Quebec remains one of our top priorities. That’s why we will always advocate for the expansion of programs, like the Francophone Mobility Program, that support the vitality of francophone minority communities across Canada.”

Immigration Through Start-Up Visa Poised To End Year Up Nearly 80%

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The latest data from Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) reveals immigrant entrepreneurs became new permanent residents of Canada through the Start-Up Visa in lower numbers in September than the previous month but its popularity is still way up over last year.

In September, Canada welcomed 145 new permanent residents through the SUV, a drop of 17.1 per cent over the 175 in August.

That drop, though, comes on the heels of a record-high month as SUV immigration soared by 30 per cent in August from 135 new permanent residents through the program in July, an increase of 29.6 per cent.

IRCC has allocated substantial planned admissions for permanent residence to Start-Up Visa applicants.  Whereas this number has only been 1,000 per year during the past few years, in 2023, 2024, 2025 and 2026 this number will increase dramatically to 3,500, 5,000, 6,000 and 6,000 respectively.

The uptick in monthly immigration through the SUV during the eighth month of the year was even more remarkable because it followed a spike in monthly SUV immigration in July. After welcoming 65 new permanent residents under the entrepreneurship program in June, Canada saw a boom in SUV immigration of 107.7 per cent in July.


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By the end of September, Canada had welcomed 770 new permanent residents through the SUV this year, putting the country on track – if the current levels of SUV immigration continue through to the end of the year – for up to 1,027 new permanent residents to settle in Canada under the SUV by the end of the year.

That level of SUV immigration would be 78.6 per cent higher than the 575 new permanent residents who immigrated to Canada under that program last year.

In the first nine months of the SUV this year, the program has welcomed 310 more new permanent residents, or 67.4 per cent more, than it did during the comparable period last year.

The most popular destinations for immigrant entrepreneurs arriving under the SUV so far this year have been Ontario and British Columbia.

Ontario had received 495 new permanent residents through the program at the end of the first nine months of this year and British Columbia had welcomed 210 through that immigration program during the same period.

Alberta had added 20 new permanent residents through the program by the end of September, showing no change from the previous month, and Manitoba had welcomed 65 immigrant entrepreneurs through the SUV in the first nine months this year.

Ontario Saw The Most SUV Entrepreneurs Arrive, Nova Scotia The Least

The only other province to see the arrival of immigrant entrepreneurs through the SUV this year has been Nova Scotia which had by the end of September welcomed 10, unchanged from the previous month.

None of the other provinces or territories added any new permanent residents through the SUV in the first nine months of this year.

The SUV program generates much lower overall numbers of new permanent residents than federal worker programs, such as the Federal Skilled Worker (FSW) and Federal Skilled Trade (FST), the Provincial Nominee Programs (PNP) or the regional economic development programs including the Atlantic Immigration Program (AIP) or Rural and Northern Immigration Pilot (RNIP).

Due to these smaller numbers, the monthly fluctuations in the number of new permanent residents under the SUV can sometimes seem exaggerated when examined in percentage terms.


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Candidates applying under the SUV program can initially come to Canada on a work permit supported by their designated Canadian investor before their application for permanent residence is finalized.

The entire process of applying for permanent residence to Canada through the SUV is currently estimated by the IRCC to take 37 months.

Under the SUV, three types of private-sector investors are considered: angel investorsventure capital funds, and business incubators.

A designated venture capital fund must confirm that it is investing at least $200,000 into the qualifying business. Candidates can also qualify with two or more commitments from designated venture capital funds totalling $200,000.

A designated angel investor group must invest at least $75,000 into the qualifying business. Candidates can also qualify with two or more investments from angel investor groups totalling $75,000.

A designated business incubator must accept the applicant into its business incubator program. It is up to the immigrant investor to develop a viable business plan that will meet the due diligence requirements of these government-approved designated entities.

Immigration Lawyers Can Help Immigrant Entrepreneurs Navigate Canada’s Start-Up Eco-System

That investing and the development of the business is usually done with the help of business consultants in Canada’s start-up ecosystem with oversight from experienced corporate business immigration lawyers who can ensure a start-up’s business concept meets all industry-required terms and conditions.

The basic government-imposed candidate eligibility requirements for the SUV are:

Immigrate To Canada As A Specialist In Surgery: All You Need To Know

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Are you a candidate with skills and qualifications in one of Canada’s 82 jobs for occupation-specific Express Entry draws? We want to help you move to Canada. Please submit your CV here.

Canada has a shortage of specialists in surgery that is set to become even more acute over the coming nine years as the country’s demand continues to outstrip the supply.

That will create opportunities for qualified foreign nationals to gain their permanent residence here through occupation-targeted Express Entry system draws.

“Over the period 2022 – 2031, the number of job openings arising from expansion demand and replacement demand for specialist physicians are expected to total 29,800, while the number of job seekers arising from school leavers, immigration and mobility is expected to total 24,000,” reports the Canadian Occupational Projection System (COPS) website.

That’s a projected additional shortfall of 5,800 specialists across Canada by 2031.

“The labour shortage conditions seen in recent years is expected to persist into the 2022 – 2031 period and could even become more acute as the projected number of job openings are substantially higher than the projected number of job seekers over that period,” forecasts the COPS website.


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As the Canadian population ages, demand for healthcare services is expected to explode.

“The number of complex health conditions as well as those requiring additional follow-ups is expected to grow, increasing the need for specialist physicians,” notes the COPS website.

“Consequently, the employment growth rate for these workers is projected to be significantly higher than the average of all occupations. The retirement rate is also expected to be higher than the national average as workers in this occupation tend to be older but retire at a similar age as the rest of the workforce.”

Although there were already many ways for surgeons to immigrate to Canada, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) added one more pathway for them in May.

That month, the IRCC changed Canada’s Express Entry system to allow it to target 82 jobs in healthcare, technology, trades, transport and agriculture starting this summer –including specialists in surgery  – and so opened the door to a new pathway to immigration for them.


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The flagship Express Entry selection system had previously only conducted draws based on immigration programs, not by targeting specific occupations.

“Everywhere I go, I’ve heard loud and clear from employers across the country who are experiencing chronic labour shortages,” said then-Immigration Minister Sean Fraser.

“These changes to the Express Entry system will ensure that they have the skilled workers they need to grow and succeed.  We can also grow our economy and help businesses with labour shortages while also increasing the number of French-proficient candidates to help ensure the vitality of French-speaking communities.”

In late September, there were 1,699 job postings for surgeons on the Indeed.ca job-hunting website.

The federal government’s job-hunting and career-planning website, Jobbank, ranked the job prospects of specialists in surgery as very good, its highest rating, over the next three years in Ontario, Prince Edward Island, Saskatchewan, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Manitoba and British Columbia and as good in Alberta and Quebec.

Occupation-Targeted Draws Started For Express Entry Programs This Summer

In Canada, the median yearly income for specialists in surgery,  categorized under the National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2021 system with the code 31101, is $273,510 but that varies from a low of $100,694 right up to $557,366, reveals Jobbank.

Candidates hoping to immigrate through Express Entry occupation-targeted draws need at least six months of continuous work experience in Canada or abroad within the past three years in one of these occupations to be eligible, experience that can have been gained while working in Canada as temporary foreign workers with a work permits or as an international student with a student visa.

Under the changes announced at the end of May, the Express Entry streams, including the Federal Skilled Worker (FSW) program, Federal Skilled Trades (FST) program and Canadian Experience Class (CEC), as well as parts of the Provincial Nominee Programs (PNP) are now more responsive to labour market needs.

Canada first signalled its intention to start occupation-specific draws through Express Entry in June last year, when changes were made to the Immigration, Refugee and Protection Act to allow invitations based on occupations and other attributes, such as language ability.

The majority of Canada’s provinces have been issuing occupation-specific invitations for several years.

Under the changes to the act, the immigration minister is required to consult provinces and territories, members of industry, unions, employers, workers, worker advocacy groups, settlement provider organizations, and immigration researchers and practitioners, before announcing new categories.

IRCC must also report to parliament each year on the categories that were chosen and the reason for the choices.

Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC) says the number of occupations facing shortages doubled between 2019 and 2021. From 2018 to 2022, federal high skilled admissions accounted for between 34 and 40 per cent of overall French-speaking admissions outside Quebec, which manages its own immigration intake.

Processing Improved For International Experience Canada Applications

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Processing of International Experience Canada (IEC) work permits is being improved by expanding the use of automation technology, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) says.

This news became official on Tuesday, with Ottawa issuing the notice regarding a new tool to process IEC work permit applications by triaging them on the basis of their complexity and approving eligibility for routine applications.

Most clerical and repetitive tasks related to application sorting are taken care of by the IEC work permit tool, allowing officers to focus on assessing applications and rendering a final decision on them.

The triage function of the tool uses rules developed by “experienced IRCC officers,” based on the program’s legislative and regulatory criteria.

Simultaneously, the tool’s eligibility function is responsible for identifying routine applications for streamlined processing, using criteria the officers developed.


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The file is then sent to an officer to determine whether the applicant is admissible to Canada and make the final decision. Files whose eligibility is not automatically approved may still be manually approved following review by an officer. No application is refused by the automated tool – always an officer.

Files are directed to officers for further processing based on office capabilities and officer expertise.

According to IRCC, this new measure will improve departmental efficiency by making decisions faster for certain applicants. It will also support IEC growth and facilitate the work and travel opportunities for international youth in Canada.

“Automated tools are part of IRCC’s commitment to using technology responsibly to build a stronger immigration system for all of our clients,” read the department website page on this topic.

“IRCC reviews the tools regularly so they work as intended and results are consistent with applications that receive a full human review.”

“IRCC is committed to responsibly developing and deploying data-driven technologies in line with privacy requirements and human rights protection.”

The department further added that as part of “this work” and building from Canada’s Treasury Board Directive on Automated Decision-Making, an algorithmic impact assessment (AIA) has been completed to assess the tool used to process IEC work permit applications.

The impact level of the systems was categorized as “moderate” by the AIA, and a number of measures have been emplaced to mitigate any risk possibilities.


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These measures include a review for potential discriminatory impacts, privacy and security elements built into the tool design, and the ability for officers to overturn the tool’s decision.

International Experience Canada

IEC is aimed at youths aged 18 to 35 (18 to 30 in some countries) who want to come to Canada to work and travel.

The fee for the program is $161, and the processing time for the 2023 season is generally four weeks after all documents (including biometrics) have been submitted.

It allows youth to travel and work in Canada for 2 years, with three work/travel experiences available:

  • Working Holiday
  • Young Professionals
  • International Co-op (Internship)

Citizens of partner countries may be able to apply to one or more of the three aforementioned categories.

Individuals who are not citizens of a partner country may still be able to apply to IEC through a recognized organization.

IEC participants are protected by Canadian labour laws.

The employer:

  • must pay you the minimum wage for your work
  • must ensure your workplace is safe
  • can’t take your passport or work permit away from you

IEC participants can’t work for non-compliant employers who are currently banned.

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