Four AAIP draws see 604 NOIs sent to candidates to apply for immigration to Alberta

The Alberta Advantage Immigration Program (AAIP) conducted four draws from Aug. 3 through to Aug. 22, issuing 604 Notifications of Interest (NOI) through the Express Entry-linked Provincial Nominee Program (PNP).


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The AAIP issued 201 NOIs to candidates with a family connection and skills and experience in a primary occupation in demand with minimum Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) scores of 315 on Aug. 3.

Healthcare, construction workers among those targeted for NOIs in latest draws

Then, on Aug. 15, the provincial immigration program sent out 14 NOIs to Dedicated Healthcare Pathway (DHP) candidates with a job offer in Alberta and a minimum CRS score of 326.

The next day, the AAIP followed that up with 300 invitations to candidates in the tourism and hospitality sector who had job offers and a minimum CRS score of 408.

And then, on Tuesday this week, the province targeted construction workers who had job offers in Alberta and a minimum CRS score of 303, inviting 89 of them to apply for immigration to the province.

Alberta Express Entry 2023 Draws

Date NOIs sent Parameters Lowest CRS
22 – Aug. – 23 89 Priority sector – Construction occupation with Alberta job offer, CRS score 300-500 303
16 – Aug. – 23 300 Priority sector – Tourism and hospitality occupation with Alberta job offer, CRS score 300-500 408
15 – Aug. – 23 14                 Dedicated Healthcare Pathway with Alberta job offer, CRS score 300 and above 326
03 – Aug. –  23 201                 Family connection and primary occupation in demand, CRS score 300-500 315
01-Aug-23 32 Priority sector – Agriculture occupation with Alberta job offer, CRS score 300-500 322
01-Aug-23 11 Dedicated Healthcare Pathway, Alberta job offer, CRS score 300 and above 317
18-Jul-23 14 Dedicated Healthcare Pathway, Alberta job offer, CRS score 300 and above 311
13-Jul-23 142 Family connection and primary occupation in demand, CRS score 300-500 302
11-Jul-23 150 Priority sector – Tourism and hospitality occupation with Alberta job offer, CRS score 300-500 435
04-Jul-23 12 Dedicated Healthcare Pathway, Alberta job offer, CRS score 300-1200 354
29-Jun-23 65 Priority sector – Construction occupation and French as first language, CRS score 300-500 316
22-Jun-23 125 Family connection and primary occupation in demand, CRS score 300-500 306
21-Jun-23 19 Dedicated Healthcare Pathway, Alberta job offer, CRS score 300-1200 318
20-Jun-23 68 Priority sector – Construction occupation with Alberta job offer, CRS score 300-500 301
08-Jun-23 150 Priority sector – Agriculture occupation and French as a first language, CRS score 300-500 382
01-Jun-23 117 Family connection and primary occupation in demand, CRS score 300-500 304
30-May-23 20 Priority sector – Agriculture occupation with Alberta job offer, CRS score 300-600 342
23-May-23 5 Designated Healthcare Pathway, Alberta job offer, CRS score 300-1200 401
11-May-23 119 Family connection and primary occupation in demand, CRS score 300-500 311
09-May-23 175 Priority sector – Tourism and hospitality occupation with Alberta job offer, CRS score 300-600 444
09-May-23 8 Designated Healthcare Pathway, Alberta job offer, CRS score 300 and above 307
25-Apr-23 8 Designated Healthcare Pathway, Alberta job offer, CRS score 300 and above 316
24-Apr-23 124 Priority sector – construction occupation with Alberta job offer, CRS score 300-500 301
20-Apr-23 152 Family connection and primary occupation in demand, CRS score 300-500 302
18-Apr-23 68 Sector priority – Agriculture occupation with Alberta job offer, CRS score 300-700 307
05-Apr-23 53 Designated Healthcare Pathway, Alberta job offer, CRS score 300-600 351
30-Mar-23 150 Family connection and primary occupation in demand, CRS score 300-500 372
09-Mar-23 134 Family connection and primary occupation in demand, CRS score 300-500 301
16-Feb-23 100 Family connection and primary occupation in demand, CRS score 300-500 357
23-Jan-23 154 Family connection and primary occupation in demand, CRS score 300-500 385
19-Jan-23 46 Family connection and primary occupation in demand, CRS score 300-500 324

Alberta has an allocation of 9,750 provincial nominations for 2023, up from 6,500 in 2022, and has issued 6,607 nominations so far this year.

Ten jobs come with longer application processing times

Due to a high number of AAIP applications received in the following occupations, Alberta immigration officials have indicated they may take longer to process:

  • 62020 – food service supervisors
  • 62010 – retail sales supervisors
  • 63200 – cooks
  • 13110 – administrative assistants
  • 12200 – accounting technicians and bookkeepers
  • 73300 – transport truck drivers
  • 21222 – information systems specialists
  • 60020 – retail and wholesale trade managers
  • 65201 – food counter attendants, kitchen helpers and related support occupations
  • 21231 – software engineers and designers

In order to be eligible to receive an NOI under the Alberta Express Entry system, candidates must:

  • have an active Express Entry profile in the federal Express Entry pool;
  • have stated an interest in immigrating permanently to Alberta;
  • be working in an occupation that supports Alberta’s economic development and diversification, and;
  • have a minimum CRS score of 300 points.

Factors that may improve a candidate’s chances of receiving an NOI include:

  • a job offer from an Albertan employer and/or work experience in Alberta;
  • having graduated from a Canadian post-secondary institution, and;
  • having a relative residing in Alberta such as a parent, child and/or sibling.

Factors that decrease a candidate’s chances of receiving a notification of interest include having an Express Entry profile due to expire within the next three months and working in an ineligible occupation.

As Claimed by Poilievre, Are Newcomers to Canada Warning Others Against Immigrating?

A report in the Financial Post examines the assertion made by Conservative leader Pierre Poilievre that there is an emerging pattern of immigrants dissuading potential newcomers from relocating to Canada.

Nishant Kalia, a YouTuber based in Calgary and a recent immigrant himself, uploaded a 10-minute video in December.

In this video, he delved into subjects such as the potential for recession and its effects on the Canada labor market, the upward trajectory of housing prices, and the looming specter of job layoffs.

“If you think life in Canada would be glamorous from the very beginning, you would be making tons of money and buying multiple properties within three to five years as you see on YouTube, then that’s not the reality for majority of the immigrants,” he said in a post titled Should you move to Canada in 2023?

In acknowledgement of videos such as Kalia’s, Poilievre opined at an Ottawa press briefing on Aug. 1 – as one of many statements against Prime Minister Justin Trudeau’s immigration policies – that “there’s actually an internet phenomenon now, where immigrants are warning potential newcomers at how unaffordable and dangerous life is in Canada.”

However, the Post reported that immigrant administrators of popular social media channels (the ones Poilievre was primarily referring to) disagree with this claim.


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Rather than warding people off from making the move, immigrants are simply using the internet to showcase the realistic expectations one should have about immigrating to Canada.

Kalia, for example, said that “he isn’t against immigration, nor is he trying to tell potential newcomers that it’s ‘unaffordable and dangerous’ here.”

He is instead determined to communicate the fact that “from an economic standpoint it’s very difficult for a newcomer who is trying to set foot in this new country,”

“One should not be making this decision considering Canada as a fantasy land.”

Another internet personality – Rishabh Dutta – hopes to highlight certain issues with Canada immigration to his predominantly Indian audience.

Many immigrants from India rely on immigration consultants, who may not always be trustworthy. 700 Indian students who relied on consultants, for example, were found by the Government of Canada to be entering via fake admission letters and now face deportation.

The Post article highlights how Canada’s traditional reliance on newcomers for filling its labor market needs and driving its economy has not only caused record population growth in 2022, but will continue to do so until at least 2025 (owing to the country’s 500,000 annual permanent resident target).

The long-run goal behind said targets is to improve the shrinking worker-to-retiree ratio (that is, the number of working people needed to pay income taxes that support one retired person), which is expected to fall to three persons per retiree by 2030 (while it was four persons to one retiree in 2015).

However, there are challenges to achieving the target numbers of immigrants to make sure that the working age population is not overburdened.

Canada might struggle to meet its immigration targets if amenities such as housing and healthcare are not improved, for example.

The housing shortage, in fact, is expected to widen by an additional 500,000 units over the next two years if immigration levels are maintained at their current rate, according to a July report by Toronto-Dominion Bank.

The Financial Post does assert – using dialogue by chief executive of the Institute of Canadian Citizenship, Daniel Bernhard – that internet opinions that give Canada the reputation of being a place “where you are not going to succeed” are “going to impact the number of people who are going to decide to come.”


Watch video:


However, not everyone is propagating that narrative. There is a duality of takes on the topic at hand, according to Stein Monteiro, senior research associate at Toronto Metropolitan University who studies issues like integration among new immigrant groups.

“From what I have seen, at least within certain express entry classes, many newcomers are doing quite well,” he said.

“But at the same time, there are people who are coming in different fields who are struggling. The cautionary tone just serves to help everyone to be more mindful of what to expect. A lot of learning is taking place.”

Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) Minister Marc Miller disagrees with Poilievre’s claim of there being an “internet phenomenon” warning immigrants to not come to Canada.

He does, nevertheless, assert the need to address the “integrity” of Canada’s immigration system, so that international students are not given false hopes about entering the country.

This is not the first time that Poilievre has criticized Ottawa’s current immigration policy; he called the Canada immigration system broken earlier this month, claiming that he would ensure that immigrants have the basic amenities that they are currently deprived of.

“I’ll make sure we have housing and health care so that when people come here they have a roof overhead and care when they need it,” he said at a press conference on Aug. 1.

“I’ll make sure that it’s easier for employers to fill genuine job vacancies they cannot fill.”

Instead of directly addressing questions about cutting immigration levels, then, Poilievre has been more focussed on changing the immigration system itself.

According to Report, Canada is the Top OECD Destination for Foreign Start-Up Founders

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We are accepting international entrepreneurs to join our Start-Up Visa projects in Canada.  Read more.

In a groundbreaking assessment by the Organization for Economic Co-Operation and Development, the 2023 Migration Policy Debate has designated Canada as the most attractive country for immigrant start-up founders within the OECD.

This ranking is based on the OECD Indicators of Talent Attractiveness, which were collaboratively developed by the OECD and the Bertelsmann Stiftung.

They measure the relative attractiveness of countries from a multidimensional perspective on the metrics of quality of opportunity, income and tax, future prospects, skills environment, family environment, inclusiveness, quality of life, and visa and admission policy.

In doing so, the Indicators of Talent Attractiveness consider both the migration policy framework and other factors that influence countries’ ability to attract and retain foreign talent of various types; the “type” focused on by the 2023 report was immigrant start-up founders.

Of its 22 OECD peers, Canada’s start-up visa scored among the top 25% on all dimensions of the measurement tool except skills environment, offering several advantages for prospective start-up founders.

For example, it has a significant number of unicorns, a favorable regulatory framework for starting and running a business, a welcoming society for migrants, and comfortable living conditions.


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Together with Australia, it is also the only country on the list that offers permanent residence to successful start-up visa applicants from day one.

The report postulates that countries with a strong culture of innovation and entrepreneurship, such as Canada, the United States, and the United Kingdom, are in favorable position to be attracting the top talent.

However, these countries are not the only ones acting as foreign entrepreneur hot-spots.

Talent from across the world is flooding into the OECD job market through an increasing number of start-up visa programs, as member countries are in increasing need of innovation, job creation, foreign investment, and increased competitiveness in the “globalized knowledge economy.”

Such is the influence of foreign entrepreneurs that in the United States, 55% of the top start-up companies were found by immigrants, and nearly two-thirds of all billion-dollar companies were co-founded by immigrants or the children of immigrants.

Since 2010, 22 of OECD countries have thus introduced specific visa programs and schemes for foreign entrepreneurs.

Expansion of  the Canada Start-Up Visa Program in 2023

As the first six months of 2023 wrapped up, the Canada start-up visa (SUV) immigration program witnessed a 6.3 rise in the number of new permanent residents coming to Canada as entrepreneurs in comparison to the same period last year.

While the numbers slowed a slight slippage in June (going from 75 in May to 65 in the proceeding month), the overall trend shows a hike.

In the first six months of 2023, 335 new PRs were welcomed to Canada under the SUV program; this is the start of a long-term expansion of this immigration pathway, which is poised to bear witness to a rise over the next three years (from 3,500 newcomers in 2023 to 6,000 newcomers in 2025, under the federal business category).

The most popular destinations for start-up candidates are British Columbia and Ontario, with the former welcoming 125 and the latter receiving 155 new PRs by the end of June.

The fastest growth rate for the program, however, was witnessed in the Prairie province of Manitoba, where it welcomed 40 percent more newcomers in the first half of 2023 compared to the same period in 2022.


Watch video:


How the Start-Up Visa Works

Recognized as the fastest North American immigration program for business immigrants (at 37 months to gain permanent residence), the start-up visa allows candidates to come to Canada on a work permit supported by their designated investor before they are granted PR.

Under its tenets, foreign entrepreneurs with an approved business plan and recognized by one or more designated organizations (venture capitalists, angel investors, and/or business incubators) are provided with a Letter of Support (LOS), after which a PR application is submitted.

The following are a list of designated organizations:

Venture capital funds

A designated venture capital fund must confirm that it is investing at least $200,000 into the qualifying business.

Candidates can also qualify with two or more commitments from designated venture capital funds totalling $200,000.

  • 7 Gate Ventures
  • Alt Ventures
  • Apex Innovative Investments Ventures
  • Arete Pacific Tech Ventures (VCC) Corp
  • BCF Ventures
  • BDC Venture Capital
  • Celtic House Venture Partners
  • Extreme Venture Partners LLP
  • First Fund
  • Golden Venture Partners Fund, LP
  • INP Capital
  • iNovia Capital Inc.
  • Intrinsic Venture Capital
  • Lumira Ventures
  • Invest Nova Scotia
  • PRIVEQ Capital Funds
  • Real Ventures
  • Red Leaf Capital Corp
  • Relay Ventures
  • ScaleUp Venture Partners, Inc.
  • Tangentia Ventures
  • Top Renergy Inc.
  • Vanedge Capital Limited Partnership
  • Version One Ventures
  • WhiteHaven Venture
  • Westcap Management Ltd.
  • Yaletown Venture Partners Inc.
  • York Entrepreneurship Development Institute (YEDI) VC Fund

Angel investor groups

A designated angel investor must invest a minimum of $75,000 into the qualifying business.

Candidates can also qualify with two or more investments from angel investor groups totalling $75,000.

  • Canadian International Angel Investors
  • Ekagrata Inc.
  • Golden Triangle Angel Network
  • Keiretsu Forum Canada
  • Oak Mason Investments Inc.
  • TenX Angel Investors Inc.
  • VANTEC Angel Network Inc.
  • York Angel Investors Inc.

Business incubators

A designated business incubator must accept the applicant into its business incubator program.

It is up to the immigrant investor to develop a viable business plan that will meet the due diligence requirements of these government-approved designated entities.

  • Alacrity Foundation
  • Alberta Agriculture and Forestry
  • Agrivalue Processing Business Incubator
  • Food Processing Development Centre
  • Alberta IoT Association
  • Altitude Accelerator
  • Bhive
  • Biomedical Commercialization Canada Inc. (operating as Manitoba Technology Accelerator)
  • Brilliant Catalyst
  • Creative Destruction Lab
  • DMZ Ventures
  • Empowered Startups Ltd.
  • Extreme Innovations
  • Foresight Cleantech Accelerator Centre
  • Genesis Centre
  • Highline BETA Inc.
  • Invest Nova Scotia
  • Innovate Calgary
  • Innovation Cluster – Peterborough and the Kawarthas
  • Innovation Factory
  • Interactive Niagara Media Cluster o/a Innovate Niagara
  • Intrinsic Innovations
  • Invest Ottawa
  • ISM Arts & Culture Ltd
  • Knowledge Park o/a Planet Hatch
  • L-SPARK
  • LatAm Startups
  • Launch Academy – Vancouver
  • LaunchPad PEI Inc.
  • Millworks Centre for Entrepreneurship
  • NEXT Canada
  • Niagara Business & Innovation Fund
  • North Forge East Ltd.
  • North Forge Technology Exchange
  • Pacific Technology Ventures
  • Platform Calgary
  • Pycap
  • Real Investment Fund III L.P. o/a FounderFuel
  • Red Leaf Capital Corp
  • Roseview Global Incubator
  • Spark Commercialization and Innovation Centre
  • Spring Activator
  • The DMZ at Ryerson University
  • Think8 Global Institute
  • TiE Toronto
  • Toronto Business Development Centre (TBDC)
  • Treefrog
  • TSRV Canada Inc. (operating as Techstars Canada)
  • University of Toronto Entrepreneurship Hatchery
  • ventureLAB Innovation Centre
  • VIATEC
  • Waterloo Accelerator Centre
  • York Entrepreneurship Development Institute
  • YSpace (York University)

Business development and investment are usually pursued with the help of business consultants in Canada’s start-up ecosystem, with oversight from experienced corporate business immigration lawyers who can ensure that a start-up’s business concept meets all industry-required terms and conditions.

The basic government-imposed candidate eligibility requirements for the SUV are:

The start-up could be in one of several diverse industrial fields, including IT, technology, healthcare, manufacturing processes, agriculture, consumer products, etc.

Health, tech workers wooed as OINP sends out 2,085 NOIs through its Human Capital Priorities stream

Fifty-one health and tech occupations were targeted by the Ontario Immigrant Nominee Program (OINP) Express Entry Human Capital Priorities stream earlier this month as Canada’s most populous province set out 2,085 Notifications of Interest (NOI) to candidates seeking to immigrate to Canada.


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The first draw took place from Aug. 11 to Aug. 16 and saw 2,084 NOIs issued to candidates with Comprehensive Ranking System (CRS) scores of 473 to 516 who had created profiles in the Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) Express Entry system from Aug. 11 last year through to July 8 this year.

Human Capital Priorities draws targeted 51 occupations

In the second draw, on Aug. 16, 751 NOIs were sent out to candidates with CRS scores of 473 to 495 who had created profiles in the Express Entry system from Aug. 16 last year through to Aug. 2 this year.

Latest Ontario Human Capital Priorities Draws

Date Number of NOIs issued CRS score range Express Entry profiles created
Aug. 11 – 16 2,084 473 – 516 Aug. 11, 2022 – July 8, 2023
Aug. 16 751 473 – 495 Aug. 16, 2022 – Aug. 2, 2023

The draws targeted the following healthcare occupations:

  • NOC 30010 – Managers in healthcare
  • NOC 31100 – Specialists in clinical and laboratory medicine
  • NOC 31101 – Specialists in surgery
  • NOC 31102 – General practitioners and family physicians
  • NOC 31103 – Veterinarians
  • NOC 31110 – Dentists
  • NOC 31111 – Optometrists
  • NOC 31112 – Audiologists and speech-language pathologists
  • NOC 31120 – Pharmacists
  • NOC 31121 – Dietitians and nutritionists
  • NOC 31201 – Chiropractors
  • NOC 31202 – Physiotherapists
  • NOC 31203 – Occupational therapists
  • NOC 31204 – Kinesiologists and other professional occupations in therapy and assessment
  • NOC 31209 – Other professional occupations in health diagnosing and treating
  • NOC 31300 – Nursing coordinators and supervisors
  • NOC 31301 – Registered nurses and registered psychiatric nurses
  • NOC 31302 – Nurse practitioners
  • NOC 31303 – Physician assistants, midwives and allied health professionals
  • NOC 32100 – Opticians
  • NOC 32101 – Licensed practical nurses
  • NOC 32102 – Paramedical occupations
  • NOC 32103 – Respiratory therapists, clinical perfusionists and cardiopulmonary technologists
  • NOC 32104 – Animal health technologists and veterinary technicians
  • NOC 32109 – Other technical occupations in therapy and assessment
  • NOC 32110 – Denturists
  • NOC 32111 – Dental hygienists and dental therapists
  • NOC 32112 – Dental technologists and technicians
  • NOC 32120 – Medical laboratory technologists
  • NOC 32121 – Medical radiation technologists
  • NOC 32122 – Medical sonographers
  • NOC 32123 – Cardiology technologists and electrophysiological diagnostic technologists
  • NOC 32124 – Pharmacy technicians
  • NOC 32129 – Other medical technologists and technicians
  • NOC 32200 – Traditional Chinese medicine practitioners and acupuncturists
  • NOC 32201 – Massage therapists
  • NOC 32209 – Other practitioners of natural healing
  • NOC 33100 – Dental assistants and dental laboratory assistants
  • NOC 33101 – Medical laboratory assistants and related technical occupations
  • NOC 33102 – Nurse aides, orderlies and patient service associates
  • NOC 33103 – Pharmacy technical assistants and pharmacy assistants
  • NOC 33109 – Other assisting occupations in support of health services

And the draws also sought to recruit tech workers in the following occupations:

  • NOC 20012 – Computer and information systems managers
  • NOC 21211 – Data scientists
  • NOC 21223 – Database analysts and data administrators
  • NOC 21230 – Computer systems developers and programmers
  • NOC 21231 – Software engineers and designers
  • NOC 21232 – Software developers and programmers
  • NOC 21233 – Web designers
  • NOC 21234 – Web developers and programmers
  • NOC 21311 – Computer engineers (except software engineers and designers)

Human Capital Priorities candidates must qualify for FSW or CEC federal immigration programs

Candidates selected from the Express Entry pool receive their NOIs via their IRCC accounts and then have 45 days to submit a full application.

Foreign nationals can qualify to immigrate to Canada under the Human Capital Priorities Stream if they have:

  • a profile under the Express Entry system and are qualified for either the Federal Skilled Worker (FSW) program or the Canadian Experience Class (CEC);
  • a minimum of one year of full-time, or full-time equivalent work experience under NOC TEER Category 0, 1, 2 or 3 in the past five years if applying under the FSW or in the past three years if applying under CEC;
  • the equivalent of a Canadian bachelor’s degree or higher;
  • language proficiency at the minimum CLB/NCLC level 7 in English or in French;
  • the intention to reside in the province of Ontario;
  • legal resident status in Canada, if applicable;
  • proof of required settlement funds, and’

the minimum Express Entry CRS score as determined for the particular draw.

International Experience Canada Program

International youth between 18 and 35 (and 18 and 30 in some countries) have the option of living and working in Canada for a maximum of two years through the International Experience Canada (IEC).

This government program consists of three different kinds of work/travel experiences:

  1. Working Holiday

This category is relevant for candidates meeting the following profile:

  • They do not have a job offer
  • They want to work in Canada for more than one employer
  • They want to work in more than one location
  • They would like to earn money to travel

These applicants are provided with an open work permit, which allows them to work for almost any Canada employer (with some exceptions).

A medical exam may be necessary for some jobs.


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  1. Young Professionals

This category applies for:

  • Those with a job offer in Canada counting towards their professional development
  • Those who would work for the same employer in the same location during their stay in Canada

Under this category, work needs to be:

  • Paid
  • Not self-employed

Applicants are provided with an employer-specific work permit, and they must meet all labor laws in the province or territory of operation – including minimum wage requirements.

The job offered to them must count towards their professional development, for which it needs to be classified under Training, Education, Experience, and Responsibilities (TEER) category 0, 1, 2, or 3 of the NOC.

A TEER 4 job may qualify if it falls in the field of the candidate’s study. When they apply, they would need to submit their post-secondary:

  • diploma
  • certificate or
  • degree
  1. International Co-op (Internship) 

This category applies to those who are looking to gain overseas work experience in their relevant field of study.

In specific, candidates need to meet the following criteria:

  • They are a student registered at a post-secondary institution
  • They have a job offer for a work placement or internship in Canada
  • They need to do this work placement or internship to complete their studies
  • They will work for the same employer in the same location during their stay in Canada

The type of work permit an International Co-op (Internship) provides one with is an employer-specific work permit. The internship one is offered in Canada must directly be linked to one’s field of studies.

Wages and labor standards must follow the labor laws in the province/territory an international traveler would be working in.

The same labor code would determine whether an internship would be paid or not.

Countries That Are Part of International Experience Canada

Citizens of partner countries may be able to apply for one or more of the three categories detailed above:

Country Age Limit Working Holiday Young Professionals International Co-op (Internship)
Andorra  18 to 30 Yes No No
Australia 18 to 35 Yes Yes Yes
Austria 18 to 30 Yes Yes Yes
Belgium 18 to 30 Yes No No
Chile 18 to 35 Yes Yes Yes
Costa Rica 18 to 35 Yes Yes Yes
Croatia 18 to 35 Yes Yes Yes
Czech Republic  18 to 35 Yes Yes Yes
Denmark 18 to 35 Yes No No
Estonia 18 to 35 Yes Yes Yes
France 18 to 35 Yes Yes Yes
Germany 18 to 35 Yes Yes Yes
Greece 18 to 35 Yes Yes Yes
Hong Kong SAR 18 to 30 Yes No No
Ireland 18 to 35 Yes Yes Yes
Italy 18 to 35 Yes Yes Yes
Japan 18 to 30 Yes No No
Korea, Republic 18 to 30 Yes No No
Latvia Republic  18 to 35 Yes Yes Yes
Lithuania 18 to 35 Yes Yes Yes
Luxembourg 18 to 30 Yes Yes Yes
Mexico 18 to 29 Yes Yes Yes
Netherlands 18 to 30 Yes Yes No
New Zealand 18 to 35 Yes No No
Norway 18 to 35 Yes Yes Yes
Poland 18 to 35 Yes Yes Yes
Portugal 18 to 35 Yes Yes Yes
San Marino 18 to 35 Yes No No
Slovakia 18 to 35 Yes Yes Yes
Slovenia 18 to 35 Yes Yes Yes
Spain 18 to 35 Yes Yes Yes
Sweden 18 to 30 Yes Yes Yes
Switzerland 18 to 35 No Yes Yes
Taiwan 18 to 35 Yes Yes Yes
Ukraine  18 to 35 Yes Yes Yes
United Kingdom 18 to 30 Yes No No

Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) publishes a list of recognized youth service organizations that provide services under IEC, for a fee to both Canadians going abroad and foreign nationals coming to Canada.

They may include help finding a job, somewhere to live, or for making travel arrangements.

Citizens of IEC countries or territories do not have to use an RO, but they can increase support. For those not coming from IEC countries/territories, coming to Canada under IEC is only possible via an RO.

The organizations are either Canadian (with overseas offices) or international (with Canada offices); there are currently seven of them


Watch video:


Approved Organizations Under International Experience Canada (as mentioned on IRCC)

AIESEC Canada

AIESEC Canada is a non-profit organization that helps develop leadership in youth.

Types of work permits:

  • Young Professionals (employer-specific work permit) for career development

Target ages: 18 to 30

Eligible to: IEC countries/territories, Brazil, India

GO International

GO International is a Canadian organization that offers work and travel opportunities.

Types of work permits:

  • Working Holiday (open work permit)

Target ages: 18 to 35

Eligible to: IEC countries/territories, the United States

International Association for the Exchange of Students for Technical Experience (IAESTE)

IAESTE offers opportunities in technical career-related jobs.

Types of work permits:

  • Young Professionals (employer-specific work permit) for career development
  • International Co-op (Internship) (employer-specific work permit) for students

Target ages: 18 to 35

Eligible to: IEC countries and other IAESTE country partners

A-Way to Work/International Rural Exchange Canada Inc.

The non-profit International Rural Exchange Canada offers paid opportunities to youth in:

  • agriculture
  • hospitality
  • culinary arts
  • tourism
  • horticulture
  • landscaping
  • other sectors.

Types of work permits:

  • Working Holiday (open work permit)
  • Young Professionals (employer-specific work permit) for career development

Target ages: 18 to 35

Eligible to: IEC countries/territories only

Memorial University of Newfoundland (MUN)

Memorial University offers internships for students and recent graduates.

Types of work permits:

  • Working Holiday (open work permit)
  • International Co-op (Internship) (employer-specific work permit) for students

Target ages: 18 to 35

Eligible to: IEC countries/territories only

 Stepwest

Stepwest offers work experiences ranging from paid ski resort jobs to industry-specific student internships.

Types of work permits:

  • Working Holiday (open work permit)
  • Young Professionals (employer-specific work permit) for career development

Target ages: 18 to 35

Eligible to: IEC countries/territories only

SWAP Working Holidays

SWAP Working Holidays helps with working holidays and young professional work and travel opportunities.

Types of work permits:

  • Working Holiday (open work permit)
  • Young Professionals (employer-specific work permit) for career development

Target ages: 18 to 35

Eligible to: IEC countries/territories, the United States

The IEC Process

  • Processing fees – CAN$ 161
  • Current processing time – 11 weeks

1. Create a profile: The first step to application is to become a candidate in one or more IEC pools. This step should be completed as soon as possible, if your goal is to start working in Canada in the next 12 months.

The pools for the 2023 season are now open, and eligible candidates may make a profile.

2. Get invited to apply: If you have an invitation to apply you must have got a message pertaining to that in your account, which would list your category and next steps.

You get 10 days to decide to accept an invitation or not. If you accept it, you get 20 days to apply online for a work permit.

3. Apply for a work permit: Complete the online form, gather all required documents, pay the fees, and submit your complete application. Biometrics may also be needed.

Staying in Canada After IEC

To stay in Canada past the temporary status afforded to you by IEC, you would be required to gain Canada permanent residence.

This is possible through different economic immigration programs offered by the Government of Canada, such as the Express Entry and the Provincial Nominee Program (PNP).

The IEC puts you on good track for qualifying for the Express Entry, as you would be gaining points towards it by working in a skilled field for a period of 12 months.

Are you ready to live and work in Canada? Fill out our free evaluation form to find out if you are eligible.

Become the right candidate with the job you always wanted with our online IELTS and EECP packages at skilledworker.com.

Recent Opinion Piece Says That the Liberal Party Has “Broken Canada’s Immigration System”

In a recent opinion article featured on The Globe and Mail, columnist Tony Keller argues that Canada’s immigration system’s prestige has withered over the years, in large part due to the actions of the Liberal Party.

His analysis centers around substantiating this claim through comparing the historical trajectories of the immigration policies pursued by Canada and the United States.

He launches this argument by highlighting that the former’s stability used to be best expressed in juxtaposition with the latter’s dysfunctionality, but the post-Trudeau immigration system has filtered said dysfunctionality into the Canadian system as well.

In comparison to Canada, The United States has had relatively lower levels of legal immigration since the 1980s. This has been in combination of a diluted focus on attracting highly skilled foreign workers that enrich the workforce, and a simultaneously high volume of undocumented immigrants – charted at roughly 12 million in 2015 – operating in low-skill and low-wage jobs.

At the same time, pre-2015 Canada was a high-immigration country that admitted two-and-a-half times more foreigners than its southern counterpart.


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However, its utility did not lie in that simple fact, as per Keller; Canada was a “smart immigration country” that admitted permanent residents based on the points system, which filtered through only the most educated, skilled, and youngest immigrants to the country.

Complementing the same, Canada made it difficult to immigrate illegally to it; people from countries black-listed in terms of visa overstay records found it difficult to obtain a tourist visa to Canada, for example.

While Canada and the US both admitted immigrants through family reunification, refugee, and economic immigration streams, Ottawa favored the economic route all the way.

“Within the economic stream, our points system put the emphasis on people who were more educated or skilled than the average Canadian, and whose contribution could boost not just gross domestic product, but GDP per capita,” says Keller.

“A skilled immigrant doesn’t just grow the size of the economic pie. They’re likely to grow it at a rate greater than the rising number of forks in the pie.”


Watch video:


While the US immigration policy has remained largely unchanged in the past decade, as per Keller, Canada has witnessed a complete reversal of its once-acclaimed strategy on the topic at hand. The Trudeau government, he argues, has made it “more American.”

This Americanization has not seeped into the conversation regarding immigration target levels, however, as that policy area has – and will continue to – witness dramatic expansion; by 2025, in fact, the country would be welcoming half a million new Canadians a year – double the number of a decade ago.

The Globe and Mail opinion piece instead argues that Canadian Liberals have brought about a revolution of sorts in the shadow immigration system’s various temporary foreign worker streams, “whose accent is on admitting people for low-skill, low-wage, low productivity jobs.”

As Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) continues to expand temporary admission streams, immigrant intake through them has overtaken intake through traditional immigration.

The supply of highly skilled foreign workers, writes the columnist, is severely restricted; medical graduates from overseas schools (even Canadians) have difficulty getting employment in Canada, for example, leading to the shortage of healthcare workers that the country is witnessing.

On the other hand, employers are being provided with an unlimited supply of temporary foreign workers through the education visa stream. This has even started encouraging certain schools to be peddling the opportunity to work in Canada rather than an actual education.

Are you ready to live and work in Canada? Fill out our free evaluation form to find out if you are eligible.

Become the right candidate with the job you always wanted with our online IELTS and EECP packages at skilledworker.com.

646 foreign nationals recruited by Saskatchewan to immigrate to Canada

Skilled workers were recruited from Ireland, India, Poland, Czechia, Germany, Lithuania, Slovakia, and the Ukraine on Wednesday through draws of its Saskatchewan Immigrant Nominee Program (SINP) as 646 Invitations to Apply were set out through the Occupations-In-Demand and Express Entry sub-categories.

The SINP issued those ITAs in draws on Aug. 16.


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The province is trying to recruit 35 Irish workers with two draws. The first draw on Aug. 16 saw 12 ITAs sent to Irish candidates is under the SINP’s Occupations-In-Demand with a minimum score of 60.

Saskatchewan recruiting 35 Irish workers through Aug. 16 draws

In the second, Express Entry draw, the province sent out 23 ITAs to candidates with the same score.

Those draws sought to recruit workers in the following 28 occupations, here categorized by their National Occupational Classification (NOC) codes,  to the province.

  • Financial managers (NOC – 10010)
  • Other business managers (NOC – 10029)
  • Financial and investment analysts (NOC – 11101)
  • Other financial officers (NOC – 11109)
  • Professional occupations in advertising, marketing and public relations (NOC – 11202)
  • Supervisors, finance and insurance office workers (NOC – 12011)
  • Health information management occupations (NOC – 12111)
  • Chemists (NOC – 21101)
  • Data scientists (NOC – 21211)
  • Cybersecurity specialists (NOC – 21220)
  • Business systems specialists (NOC – 21221)
  • Information systems specialists (NOC – 21222)
  • Database analysts and data administrators (NOC – 21223)
  • Software engineers and designers (NOC – 21231)
  • Software developers and programmers (NOC – 21232)
  • Web developers and programmers (NOC – 21234)
  • Computer engineers (except software engineers and designers) (NOC – 21311)
  • Chemical technologists and technicians (NOC – 22100)
  • Land survey technologists and technicians (NOC – 22213)
  • Computer network and web technicians (NOC – 22220)
  • User support technicians (NOC – 22221)
  • Occupational health and safety specialists (NOC – 22232)
  • Business development officers and market researchers and analysts (NOC – 41402)
  • Health policy researchers, consultants and program officers (NOC – 41404)
  • Elementary and secondary school teacher assistants (NOC – 43100)
  • Financial sales representatives (NOC – 63102)
  • Construction managers (NOC – 70010)
  • Facility operation and maintenance managers (NOC – 70012)

176 ITAs sent to candidates in Poland, Czechia, Germany, Lithuania, Slovakia, and the Ukraine

In support of another recruitment mission, this one to Poland, Czechia, Germany, Lithuania, Slovakia, and the Ukraine, the SINP also issued 176 ITAs in two draws, one under the Occupation-In-Demand stream and the other under the Express Entry system, to candidates from those countries to fill jobs in the following 70 occupations:

  • Senior managers – financial, communications and other business services (NOC- 00012)
  • Financial managers (NOC – 10010)
  • Purchasing managers (NOC- 10012)
  • Banking, credit and other investment managers (NOC – 10021)
  • Advertising, marketing and public relations managers (NOC – 10022)
  • Other business services managers (NOC – 10029)
  • Telecommunication carriers managers (NOC – 10030)
  • Financial and investment analysts (NOC – 11101)
  • Other financial officers (NOC – 11109)
  • Human resources professionals – (NOC – 11200)
  • Professional occupations in business management consulting (NOC – 11201)
  • Professional occupations in advertising, marketing and public relations (NOC – 11202)
  • Supervisors, general office and administrative support workers (NOC – 12010)
  • Supervisors, supply chain, tracking and scheduling coordination occupations (NOC – 12013)
  • Executive assistants (NOC – 12100)
  • Accounting technicians and bookkeepers (NOC – 12200)
  • Administrative officers (NOC – 13100)
  • Administrative assistants (NOC – 13110)
  • Legal administrative assistants (NOC – 13111)
  • Medical administrative assistants (NOC 13112)
  • Engineering managers (NOC – 20010)
  • Computer and information systems managers (NOC – 20012)
  • Chemists (NOC – 21101)
  • Biologists and related scientists  (NOC 21110)
  • Agricultural representatives, consultants and specialists (NOC – 21112
  • Public and environmental health and safety professionals (NOC – 21120)
  • Architects (NOC – 21200)
  • Data scientists (NOC – 21211)
  • Cybersecurity specialists (NOC – 21220)
  • Business systems specialists (NOC – 21221)
  • Information systems specialists (NOC – 21222)
  • Database analysts and data administrators (NOC – 21223)
  • Computer systems developers and programmers (NOC – 21230)
  • Software engineers and designers (NOC – 21231)
  • Software developers and programmers (NOC – 21232)
  • Web designers (NOC – 21233)
  • Web developers and programmers (NOC – 21234)
  • Civil engineers (NOC – 21300)
  • Mechanical engineers (NOC – 21301)
  • Electrical and electronics engineers (NOC – 21310)
  • Computer engineers (except software engineers and designers) (NOC – 21311)
  • Computer network and web technicians (NOC – 22220)
  • User support technicians (NOC – 22221)
  • Civil engineering technologists and technicians (NOC – 22300)
  • Mechanical engineering technologists and technicians (NOC – 22301)
  • Electrical and electronics engineering technologists and technicians (NOC – 22310)
  • Electronic service technicians (household and business equipment) (NOC – 22311)
  • Medical laboratory technologists (NOC – 32120)
  • Administrators – post-secondary education and vocational training (NOC – 40020)
  • Managers in social, community and correctional services (NOC – 40030)
  • University professors and lecturers (NOC – 41200)
  • College and other vocational instructors (NOC – 41210)
  • Social workers (NOC – 41300)
  • Natural and applied science policy researchers, consultants and program officers (NOC – 41400)
  • Economists and economic policy researchers and analysts (NOC – 41401)
  • Business development officers and market researchers and analysts (NOC – 41402)
  • Social policy researchers, consultants and program officers (NOC – 41403)
  • Health policy researchers, consultants and program officers (NOC – 41404)
  • Education policy researchers, consultants and program officers (NOC – 41405)
  • Elementary and secondary school teacher assistants (NOC – 43100)
  • Corporate sales managers (NOC – 60010)
  • Retail and wholesale trade managers (NOC – 60020)
  • Accommodation service managers (NOC – 60031)
  • Technical sales specialists – wholesale trade (NOC – 62100)
  • Financial sales representatives (NOC – 63102)
  • Construction managers (NOC – 70010)
  • Managers in agriculture (NOC – 80020)
  • Agricultural service contractors and farm supervisors (NOC – 82030)
  • Manufacturing managers (NOC – 90010)
  • Central control and process operators, petroleum, gas and chemical processing (NOC – 93101)

Under the Occupation-In-Demand stream, the SINP issued 78 ITAs to candidates with jobs in Canada in those occupations from those countries with a minimum score of 60.

The province also issued another 98 ITAs to candidates with job offers in Canada in those occupations and minimum scores of 60 through its Express Entry.

SINP recruiting 431 workers from India in latest EOI draws

On the same day, Saskatchewan immigration issued 431 ITAs also recruited 431 candidates from India under the Occupation-In-Demand and Express Entry streams to fill the following jobs in support of a recruitment mission.

The 25 occupations the candidates from India are to being called to fill are:

  • Senior managers – construction, transportation, production and utilities (NOC – 00015)
  • Property administrators (NOC – 13101)
  • Public and environmental health and safety professionals (NOC – 21120)
  • Drafting technologists and technicians (NOC – 22212)
  • Occupational health and safety specialists (NOC – 22232)
  • Civil engineering technologists and technicians (NOC – 22300)
  • Construction estimators (NOC – 22303)
  • Construction managers (NOC – 70010)
  • Contractors and supervisors, machining, metal forming, shaping and erecting trades and related occupations (NOC – 72010)
  • Contractors and supervisors, electrical trades and telecommunications occupations (NOC – 72011) Contractors and supervisors, pipefitting trades (NOC – 72012)
  • Contractors and supervisors, carpentry trades (NOC – 72013)
  • Contractors and supervisors, other construction trades, installers, repairers and servicers (NOC – 72014)
  • Contractors and supervisors, mechanic trades (NOC – 72020)
  • Contractors and supervisors, heavy equipment operator crews  (NOC – 72021)
  • Machinists and machining and tooling inspectors (NOC – 72100)
  • Welders and related machine operators (NOC – 72106)
  • Electricians (except industrial and power system) (NOC – 72200)
  • Plumbers (NOC – 72300)
  • Steamfitters, pipefitters and sprinkler system installers (NOC – 72301)
  • Bricklayers (NOC – 72320)
  • Construction millwrights and industrial mechanics (NOC – 72400)
  • Heavy-duty equipment mechanics (NOC – 72401)
  • Automotive service technicians, truck and bus mechanics and mechanical repairers (NOC – 72410)
  • Crane operators (NOC – 72500)
  • Painters and decorators (except interior decorators) (NOC – 73112)

Saskatchewan immigration issued 207 ITAs to candidates from India with minimum scores of 60 to fill these jobs under its Occupation-In-Demand stream.

Under the Express Entry stream, the SINP issued 224 ITAs to candidates from that country with minimum scores of 60 in its bid to fill jobs in those occupations during the Aug. 16 draw.

Latest Saskatchewan Expression of Interest Draw

Ireland recruitment support

Draw date Category Minimum score Invites issued Other considerations
08-16-23 Occupations In-Demand 60 12 NOCs included: 10010, 10029, 11101, 11109, 11202,

12011, 12111, 21101, 21211, 21220,

21221, 21222, 21223, 21231, 21232,

21234, 21311, 22100, 22213, 22220,

22221, 22232, 41402, 41404, 43100,

63102, 70010, 70012

Express Entry 60 23

Poland, Czechia, Germany, Lithuania, Slovakia, and Ukraine recruitment support

Draw date Category Minimum score Invites issued Other considerations
08-16-23 Occupations In-Demand 60 78 NOCs included: 00012, 10010, 10012, 10021, 10022,

10029, 10030, 11101, 11109, 11200,

11201, 11202, 12010, 12013, 12100,

12200, 13100, 13110, 13111, 13112,

20010, 20012, 21101, 21110, 21112,

21120, 21200, 21211, 21220, 21221,

21222, 21223, 21230, 21231, 21232,

21233, 21234, 21300, 21301, 21310,

21311, 22220, 22221, 22300, 22301,

22310, 22311, 32120, 40020, 40030,

41200, 41210, 41300, 41400, 41401,

41402, 41403, 41404, 41405, 43100,

60010, 60020, 60031, 62100, 63102,

70010, 80020, 82030, 90010, 93101

Express Entry 60 98

India recruitment support

Draw date Category Minimum score Invites issued Other considerations
08-16-23 Occupations In-Demand 60 207 NOCs included: 00015, 13101, 21120, 22212, 22232,

22300, 22303, 70010, 72010, 72011,

72012, 72013, 72014, 72020, 72021,

72100, 72106, 72200, 72300, 72301,

72320, 72400, 72401, 72410, 72500,

73112

Express Entry 60 224

Under Saskatchewan’s EOI selection process, candidates must submit and EOI profile and enter EOI candidate pool. They are then selected by the province which sends them an ITA in a regular draw and have 60 days to submit a full application.

The Occupation-In-Demand sub-category requires the candidate have a minimum score of 60 points on the SINP points assessment grid, a language score of at least Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) 4 – although employers and regulatory bodies may ask for greater language proficiency – and have completed one year of post-secondary education, training or apprenticeship comparable to the Canadian education system.

Express Entry let foreign nationals gain permanent residence in Saskatchewan

The candidate must have earned a diploma, certificate or degree. Degrees and diplomas obtained outside Canada are subject to an Educational Credential Assessment (ECA).

Candidates must also have at least one year of work experience in the past 10 years in their field of education or training, and in an eligible occupation in NOC TEER 0, 1, 2 or 3.

When necessary, candidates must obtain the appropriate licensure in Saskatchewan as immigration authorities will not process an application without that licensure.

The sub-category also requires proof of settlement funds and a settlement plan – and that applicants pay a non-refundable $300 application fee online.

Under the Saskatchewan Express Entry sub-category, candidates from outside Canada, or with legal status in Canada, qualify for Saskatchewan immigration as long as they are not refugee claimants.

Additionally, Express Entry candidates must:

  • have a profile in the Express Entry Pool, with profile number and job seeker validation code;
  • score a minimum of 60 points on the SINP points assessment grid;
  • provide valid language test results from a designated testing agency matching those in the Express Entry profile;
  • have completed one year of post-secondary education, training or apprenticeship comparable to the Canadian education system and have earned a diploma, certificate or degree.

Degrees and diplomas obtained outside Canada are subject to an ECA.

Express Entry candidates must also have at least one of the following experience requirements in their field of education or training occupation:

  • one year of work experience in the past 10 years in a skilled profession (non-trades);
  • two years of work experience in a skilled trade in the past five years, or;
  • one year of work experience in Canada in the past three years (trades and non-trades).

The work experience must be in a high-skilled, eligible occupation in NOC TEER 0, 1, 2 or 3.

Candidates in this sub-category must also obtain the appropriate licensure in Saskatchewan when their profession is regulated, or is a skilled trade. For skilled trades, a certificate is required from the Saskatchewan Apprenticeship and Trade Certification Commission.

Applicants must pay a non-refundable $300 application fee online and have proof of settlement funds and a settlement plan.

1,384 invitations to apply sent to candidates in Quebec Arrima draw

The Arrima Expression of Interest (EOI) system issued 1,384 Invitations to Apply (ITA) last week to candidates to immigrate to Canada under Quebec immigration  programs.


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In the Aug. 10 draw, the  Ministre de l’Immigration, de la Francisation et de l’Intégration (MIFI) targeted two categories.

Minimum score of 591 set for first category of Arrima draw

In the first category are those with scores of at least 591 points in the Quebec Expression of Interest points system and Arrima profiles created by Aug. 7 at 6:30 a.m. who have an at least Level 7 of French oral language skill as measured under the l’Échelle Québécoise Des Niveaux De Compétence En Français Des Personnes Immigrantes Adultes or its equivalency.

In the second category, ITAs were issued to candidates with valid job offers from employers outside Greater Montreal, the francophone province’s biggest city. There was no minimum score for those candidates.

Date of invitations Invites Issued Minimum Score Date of extraction from Arrima bank
10-08-23 1,384 596 Aug. 7, 2023 at 6.30 a.m.

Under the Quebec EOI system, candidates submit an online expression of interest profile via Arrima.

Those profiles enter into an EOI pool, where they are ranked against each other using a points system and are valid for 12-months. The highest-ranking candidates are then invited to apply for a Quebec Certificate of Selection (CSQ) under the Quebec Skilled Worker program via periodic draws.

Candidates have up to 60 days to submit their applications

Candidates receiving an invitation have 60 days to submit a full application and approved candidates who receive a CSQ may then apply to the federal government for Canadian permanent residence.

Candidates and their spouses or common-law partners can score up to 1,320 points based on human capital and Quebec labour market factors.

The human capital factors are:

  • French language ability;
  • French and English combined;
  • age;
  • work experience, and;
  • education.

The Quebec labour market factors are:

  • work experience in a field with a labour shortage;
  • qualifications in one of Quebec’s areas of training;
  • level of Quebec education;
  • professional experience in Quebec;
  • professional experience in the rest of Canada, and;
  • job offer inside or outside Greater Montreal.

Quebec publishes lists of high demand occupations and areas of training that weigh considerably in the assessment.

Use the CMHC to build more housing for international students and ease housing affordability pressure, says expert

Housing costs in Canada – and in particular apartment rental rates – are being driven up by international students and temporary foreign workers who are coming to the country in record numbers and putting pressure on the market, says an urban policy researcher.

Steve Pomeroy, a Carleton University Centre for Urban Research and Education (CURE) policy research consultant and senior research fellow, says international students and temporary foreign workers put a particular pressure on Canada’s rental market.


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“Temporary foreign workers and students are going to be renters, as opposed to owners,” Pomeroy reportedly told the National Post.

Opposition politicians blaming immigration for Canada’s housing woes

In Canada, right-of-centre politicians, including Opposition Leader Pierre Poilievre and People’s Party of Canada Leader Maxime Bernier blame – at least in part – the country’s record-high immigration levels for creating too much demand on the housing market and driving up prices.

The Conservative leader has said immigration targets should be driven by the number of vacancies that private sector employers need to fill, the number of charities that want to sponsor refugees, and the families that want to reunite quickly with loved ones.

Poilievre has so far not divulged an immigration target that would accomplish that goal but has repeatedly bashed Prime Minister Justin Trudeau’s immigration policy as being out of control.

Further to the right on the political spectrum, Bernier, whose party failed to win a single seat in the last election, has said he wants immigration to be cut to less than a third of the current level.

“A People’s Party government will… substantially lower the total number of immigrants and refugees Canada accepts every year, from 500,000 planned by the Liberal government in 2025, to between 100,000 and 150,000, depending on economic and other circumstances,” the party’s website states.

The Conservative leader has said immigration targets should be driven by the number of vacancies that private sector employers need to fill, the number of charities that want to sponsor refugees, and the families that want to reunite quickly with loved ones.

Further to the right on the political spectrum People’s Party of Canada leader Maxime Bernier, whose party failed to win a single seat in the last election, has said he wants immigration to be cut to less than a third of the current level.

“A People’s Party government will… substantially lower the total number of immigrants and refugees Canada accepts every year, from 500,000 planned by the Liberal government in 2025, to between 100,000 and 150,000, depending on economic and other circumstances,” the party’s website states.

Immigration Minister Marc Miller has defended the country’s immigration targets and suggested they are not the primary cause of Canada’s housing affordability crisis.

But all of those criticisms of Canada’s immigration policy have so far been almost exclusively about the number of new permanent residents the country accepts every year.

At CURE, Pomeroy is quick to point out many newcomers to Canada are not permanent residents but rather temporary foreign workers and international students and they too put pressure on the housing market.

International students coming to study in Canada in growing numbers

And their numbers are rising – fast.

Last year, the number of international students, those foreign nationals who hold study permits, shot up by 30.8 per cent, to 807,750 from 617,315 only a year earlier, data from Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) reveals.

Since then, the IRCC has issued 238,960 study permits in the first half of this year.

During that time, rents have shot up in almost every market in Canada, jumping roughly 10 per cent across the country.

Canada is a destination of choice for international students with universities here recruiting as many foreign nationals to come study here as possible because universities can charge international students much higher tuitions and so boost their revenues, said Pomeroy.

“In Ontario, university tuition fees are frozen, grants are frozen, but the only variable that universities have to generate new revenues is international students, so they naturally go and chase those,” he reportedly said.

The urban policy expert says Ottawa should work with the universities and colleges and developers to improve housing conditions for international students and help ease the pressure on the housing market.

“If the government was smart, it would say ‘OK, we’re causing the problem by giving out these visas to international students, how can we solve this problem,’” he reportedly said.

“Let’s work with the universities, let’s work with the private developers for some incentives and stimulus.”

The Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation’s (CMHC) rental construction financing initiative, a program that provides low-cost loans to encourage rental apartment projects, could be used to stimulate the construction of student housing, he suggested.

“You can wait until folks get displaced and they’re in the homeless shelter and we intervene and provide supportive housing and wraparound services to help them get out of shelters at significantly high cost, or we could build 1,000 units of student housing with no cost to government,” Pomeroy reportedly said.

Last year, IRCC data reveals there were 465,350 foreign nationals in the country who had gotten work permits through the International Mobility Program (IMP) and another 135,760 working in the country through the Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFWP). That’s a total of 601,110 foreign workers who got work permits in 2022 alone.

Canada Construction Loses Jobs and Minister Marc Miller Turns to Immigration as a Solution

Recent data from Statistics Canada suggests that Canada is continuing to lose tens of thousands of construction jobs, despite meeting its target immigration levels every year and also preparing to welcome more skilled trades people going forward.

The Canada construction sector witnessed the loss of 45,000 jobs in July – a 2.8 percent drop from the preceding month. June itself had a 0.8% drop in construction jobs compared to July, which showcases how construction job losses are steadily rising over time.

Currently, construction is losing more jobs than any other major sector, and the problem is only going to get worse as a wave of retirements is set to descend soon upon the industry.

This issue, however, is not breeding in isolation; Canada is currently also suffering from a housing shortage that runs in the millions, without solving which housing affordability would plummet within this decade.

Canada Mortgage and Housing Corp., in fact, forecasts that 3.5 million more homes need to be built (on top of what the country is already planning to build) by 2030.


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The number of new homes built is declining, however, from a little over 271,000 in 2021 to 260,000 in 2022.

According to Immigration Minister Marc Miller, this housing crisis “absolutely cannot” be solved without new immigrants to Canada. He therefore does not plan on slashing Canada’s historic immigration targets, and has even suggested that he would encourage those plans to keep rising.

“With provinces like Ontario needing 100,000 workers to meet their housing demands, it is clear that immigration will play a strong role in creating more homes for Canadians,” tweeted Miller on August 10, 2023.

Miller said in Montreal that 60 percent of new immigrants to Canada are economic immigrants, and many of them possess the scarce skills needed to construct more housing.

Global News was told by a spokesperson from Miller’s office last week that fulfilling Canada’s labour shortages is one of Miller’s key priorities, and one of the key goals of the government’s immigration targets.

“Strategies like Express Entry, and the historic Immigration Levels Plan, which is largely made up of economic migrants, are a great asset to our nation as they will directly help combat the ongoing labour shortage,” told press secretary to the immigration minister, Bahoz Dara Aziz, to Global News.

“This is especially true when it comes to the housing sector.”

Canada’s construction sector meanwhile suffers from 80,000 job vacancies, as said by CIBC deputy chief economist Benjamin Tal. These vacancies drive up building costs and are an impediment to productivity.


Watch Video:


Just last week, the federal government launched the category-based selection stream for newcomers that have had work experience in the skilled trades.

Under this, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) is going to invite candidates from the Express Entry pool who are eligible for a specific category established by the Minister to meet an identified economic goal.

The criteria based on which said invitations are sent are:

  • ability to communicate in a specific official language
  • work experience in a specific occupation
  • education

Earlier this year, Canada also doubled the number of out-of-status construction workers in the Greater Toronto Area (GTA) to whom it granted permanent residence under a temporary immigration pathway.

Former Immigration Minister Sean Fraser had said in relation to this change that “this pilot program is a significant step forward in addressing critical labour shortages for the Greater Toronto Area by supporting stability in the construction industry and bringing workers out of the underground economy.”

“By providing regular pathways for out-of-status migrants, we are not only protecting workers and their families but also safeguarding Canada’s labour market and ensuring that we can retain the skilled workers we need to grow our economy and build our communities.”

This shows Canada’s macro-level initiative of bringing in as many construction workers as possible to the country to address the pressing housing crisis, as well as the job vacancy crisis in construction itself.

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